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What are metaclasses in Python?

...ass is an instance of a metaclass. While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
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Unable to find a locale path to store translations for file __init__.py

... Actually you can configure where the locale folder is. In your settings.py add: LOCALE_PATHS = ( PROJECT_ROOT + '/website/locale', ) Then create a folder for each of the languages you want to translate: mkdir -p website/...
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How to identify numpy types in python?

...o test for that. And so on. The point is, you have to know what you're actually asking for when you want to do something as unusual as loose manual type switching, but once you know, it's easy to implement. – abarnert Mar 11 '16 at 20:41 ...
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How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?

... Interrogate version string of already-installed distribution To retrieve the version from inside your package at runtime (what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use: import pkg_resources # part of setuptools version = pkg_resources.require("MyP...
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How do I get the result of a command in a variable in windows?

... If you have to capture all the command output you can use a batch like this: @ECHO OFF IF NOT "%1"=="" GOTO ADDV SET VAR= FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR *.TXT /B /O:D') DO CALL %0 %%I SET VAR GOTO END :ADDV SET VAR=%VAR%!%1 :END All output lines are stor...
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Converting between datetime, Timestamp and datetime64

...>> numpy.__version__ '1.6.2' # current version available via pip install numpy I can reproduce the long value on numpy-1.8.0 installed as: pip install git+https://github.com/numpy/numpy.git#egg=numpy-dev The same example: >>> from datetime import datetime >>> import num...
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Concatenating two lists - difference between '+=' and extend()

I've seen there are actually two (maybe more) ways to concatenate lists in Python: One way is to use the extend() method: 9...
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How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?

... Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable: >>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one'] >>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list)) True share | ...
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Merge PDF files

...iles, output_stream): input_streams = [] try: # First open all the files, then produce the output file, and # finally close the input files. This is necessary because # the data isn't read from the input files until the write # operation. Thanks to # h...
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Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#

...turn firstToSecond.Count; } } /// <summary> /// Removes all items from the dictionary. /// </summary> public void Clear() { firstToSecond.Clear(); secondToFirst.Clear(); } } ...