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Declaring variables inside or outside of a loop
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The scope of local variables should always be the smallest possible.
In your example I presume str is not used outside of the while loop, otherwise you would not be asking the question, because declaring it inside the while loop would not be an option, since it would not comp...
How can you encode a string to Base64 in JavaScript?
... in 8 bits, it will probably break. This isn’t a problem if you’re actually treating the string as a byte array, but if you’re trying to do something else then you’ll have to encode it first.
atob() returns a “string” where each character represents an 8-bit byte – that is, its value w...
#define macro for debug printing in C?
.... } while (0) idiom ensures that the code acts like a statement (function call). The unconditional use of the code ensures that the compiler always checks that your debug code is valid — but the optimizer will remove the code when DEBUG is 0.
If you want to work with #ifdef DEBUG, then change th...
unique object identifier in javascript
...niqueId());
Take care to make sure that whatever member you use to internally store the unique ID doesn't collide with another automatically created member name.
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How to make Java honor the DNS Caching Timeout?
...rkaddress.cache.negative.ttl as System Properties by using the -D flag or calling System.setProperty because these are not System properties - they are Security properties.
If you want to use a System property to trigger this behavior (so you can use the -D flag or call System.setProperty), you wil...
How do I get the number of elements in a list?
...turns 3.
Explanation
Everything in Python is an object, including lists. All objects have a header of some sort in the C implementation.
Lists and other similar builtin objects with a "size" in Python, in particular, have an attribute called ob_size, where the number of elements in the object is...
Why is “while ( !feof (file) )” always wrong?
...ol. The environment truly exists "concurrently" with your program. As with all things concurrent, questions about the "current state" don't make sense: There is no concept of "simultaneity" across concurrent events. Many properties of state simply don't exist concurrently.
Let me make this more prec...
Iterate over object attributes in python
...foo = 1
... bar = 'hello'
... def func(self):
... return 'call me'
...
>>> obj = Cls()
calling dir on the object gives you back all the attributes of that object, including python special attributes. Although some object attributes are callable, such as methods.
>>&...
How do you generate dynamic (parameterized) unit tests in python?
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This is called "parametrization".
There are several tools that support this approach. E.g.:
pytest's decorator
parameterized
The resulting code looks like this:
from parameterized import parameterized
class TestSequence(unittes...
Is this object-lifetime-extending-closure a C# compiler bug?
...L_000e: ldloc.0
IL_000f: ldc.r8 42
IL_0018: ldc.r8 1
IL_0021: call float64 [mscorlib]System.Math::Pow(float64, float64)
IL_0026: stfld float64 ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1'::capturedVariable
IL_002b: ldarg.0
IL_002c: ldloc.0
IL_002d: ldftn ins...