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What is unit testing and how do you do it? [duplicate]
...r program into pieces, and subjecting each piece to a series of tests.
Usually tests are run as separate programs, but the method of testing varies, depending on the language, and type of software (GUI, command-line, library).
Most languages have unit testing frameworks, you should look into one ...
Is it secure to store passwords as environment variables (rather than as plain text) in config files
...e that is meant to look like a configuration file. An attacker will eventually figure out what's going on, or stumble across it.
Security provided by encryption that is trivial to break, (think caesar cipher!).
Security provided by encryption that can be broken with some effort.
Security provided b...
Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?
...a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero.
Otherwise, if the object has a __len__ special method (as do container built-ins, li...
What's the difference between a proxy server and a reverse proxy server? [closed]
...ccurate, but perhaps too terse.
I will try to add some examples.
First of all, the word "proxy" describes someone or something acting on behalf of someone else.
In the computer realm, we are talking about one server acting on the behalf of another computer.
For the purposes of accessibility, I wi...
Why is the order in dictionaries and sets arbitrary?
...der:
>>> {'bar': None, 'foo': None}
{'foo': None, 'bar': None}
All slots except 3 and 4 are empty, looping over the table first lists slot 3, then slot 4, so 'foo' is listed before 'bar'.
bar and baz, however, have hash values that are exactly 8 apart and thus map to the exact same slot...
How to save all the variables in the current python session?
I want to save all the variables in my current python environment. It seems one option is to use the 'pickle' module. However, I don't want to do this for 2 reasons:
...
Inheritance and Overriding __init__ in python
...
The book is a bit dated with respect to subclass-superclass calling. It's also a little dated with respect to subclassing built-in classes.
It looks like this nowadays:
class FileInfo(dict):
"""store file metadata"""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
super(FileInfo,...
How to find the size of localStorage
...ly developing a site that will make use of HTML5's localStorage. I've read all about the size limitations for different browsers. However, I haven't seen anything on how to find out the current size of a localStorage instance. This question seems to indicate that JavaScript doesn't have a built in...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...ur goal is to avoid a def, this obviously doesn't cut it. It does, however allow you to conditionally raise exceptions, e.g.:
y = lambda x: 2*x if x < 10 else raise_(Exception('foobar'))
Alternatively you can raise an exception without defining a named function. All you need is a strong stom...
Is it ever advantageous to use 'goto' in a language that supports loops and functions? If so, why?
...o this already):
Cleanly exiting a function
Often in a function, you may allocate resources and need to exit in multiple places. Programmers can simplify their code by putting the resource cleanup code at the end of the function, and all "exit points" of the function would goto the cleanup label....