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How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?

...butes, the short answer is: no. The problem is that the attributes are actually defined as the arguments accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir functi...
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How to import other Python files?

... importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module. It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs. import importlib moduleName = input('Enter module name:') importlib.import_module(moduleName) Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...
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Relationship between SciPy and NumPy

SciPy appears to provide most (but not all [1]) of NumPy's functions in its own namespace. In other words, if there's a function named numpy.foo , there's almost certainly a scipy.foo . Most of the time, the two appear to be exactly the same, oftentimes even pointing to the same function object. ...
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How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?

Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query. I define the best algorithm , to be the algorithm that produces a data structure with lowest memory consumption for the range (1, N], where N is a constant. Just an example of what I am looking for: I could rep...
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What are inline namespaces for?

C++11 allows inline namespace s, all members of which are also automatically in the enclosing namespace . I cannot think of any useful application of this -- can somebody please give a brief, succinct example of a situation where an inline namespace is needed and where it is the most idiomatic s...
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C++ mark as deprecated

...erface that I want to deprecate with portable C++. When I Googled for this all I got was a Microsoft specific solution; #pragma deprecated and __declspec(deprecated) . ...
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How to implement an ordered, default dict? [duplicate]

...deredDict() and defaultdict() from collections in one object, which shall be an ordered, default dict . Is this possible? ...
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Why does ReSharper tell me “implicitly captured closure”?

... use. The compiler generates a class for both lambda expressions and puts all variables in that class which are used in the lambda expressions. So in my example g and i are held in the same class for execution of my delegates. If g is a heavy object with a lot of resources left behind, the garbage...
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Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?

... The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside. For example: >>> class Foo(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self....
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Python class inherits object

... so are numerous, to list some of them: Support for descriptors. Specifically, the following constructs are made possible with descriptors: classmethod: A method that receives the class as an implicit argument instead of the instance. staticmethod: A method that does not receive the implicit ar...