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Is it possible to make abstract classes in Python?
...nitions of those methods:
>>> Abstract()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Abstract with abstract methods foo
>>> class StillAbstract(Abstract):
... pass
...
>>> StillAbstr...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for.
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...
What is __init__.py for?
...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...
Creating a singleton in Python
...mple implementation:
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class Logger(object):
__meta...
Running single test from unittest.TestCase via command line
...
Just noticed that this works only if the method is called "test*", so unfortunately it cannot be used to occasionally run test that is "disabled" by rename
– Alois Mahdal
Apr 15 '13 at 12:29
...
What is the common header format of Python files?
...
Its all metadata for the Foobar module.
The first one is the docstring of the module, that is already explained in Peter's answer.
How do I organize my modules (source files)? (Archive)
The first line of each file shoud be #!/us...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...
Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#
...turn firstToSecond.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all items from the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
firstToSecond.Clear();
secondToFirst.Clear();
}
}
...
Python - Get path of root project structure
...to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the __all__ variable, descr...
Are static class variables possible in Python?
... if it's a subclass. A static method lacks this information, so it cannot call an overridden method, for example.
– Seb
Oct 2 '12 at 15:58
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