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Python __call__ special method practical example

I know that __call__ method in a class is triggered when the instance of a class is called. However, I have no idea when I can use this special method, because one can simply create a new method and perform the same operation done in __call__ method and instead of calling the instance, you can c...
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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'

... Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement. The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally...
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When to use Comparable and Comparator

... | Comparable | Comparator ._______________________________________________________________________________ Is used to allow Collections.sort to work | yes | yes Can compare multiple fields | yes ...
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Using property() on classmethods

...te the property on the metaclass. >>> class foo(object): ... _var = 5 ... class __metaclass__(type): # Python 2 syntax for metaclasses ... pass ... @classmethod ... def getvar(cls): ... return cls._var ... @classmethod ... def setvar(cls, value): .....
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What's a correct and good way to implement __hash__()?

What's a correct and good way to implement __hash__() ? 6 Answers 6 ...
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how to get the current working directory's absolute path from irb

...ssible from irb? Apparently from a script it's possible using File.expand_path(__FILE__) 6 Answers ...
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“Notice: Undefined variable”, “Notice: Undefined index”, and “Notice: Undefined offset” using PHP

...uses the same variable name. It is also a major security risk with register_globals turned on. E_NOTICE level error is issued in case of working with uninitialized variables, however not in the case of appending elements to the uninitialized array. isset() language construct can be used to detect if...
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What is __gxx_personality_v0 for?

... quick grep of the libstd++ code base revealed the following two usages of __gx_personality_v0: In libsupc++/unwind-cxx.h // GNU C++ personality routine, Version 0. extern "C" _Unwind_Reason_Code __gxx_personality_v0 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exceptio...
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How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?

...ecks. Here are a few of them, with links to where they're found: Windows _WIN32   Both 32 bit and 64 bit _WIN64   64 bit only Unix (Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X) See this related question on some of the pitfalls of using this check. unix __unix __unix__ Mac OS X __APPLE__ __MACH__ Both are de...
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Circle line-segment collision detection algorithm?

...dy - dxh - dyk ) + ex2 + ey2 - 2exh - 2eyk + h2 + k2 - r2 = 0 Finally, t2( _d * _d ) + 2t( _e * _d - _d * _c ) + _e * _e - 2( _e*_c ) + _c * _c - r2 = 0 *Where _d is the vector d and * is the dot product.* And then, t2( _d * _d ) + 2t( _d * ( _e - _c ) ) + ( _e - _c ) * ( _e - _c ) - r2 = 0 Letting...