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What is the difference between class and instance attributes?
...just look in each instance's __dict__ and the class's __dict__. It just usually doesn't matter very much whether immutable types are shared or not.
– abarnert
Oct 29 '14 at 22:58
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How do I profile memory usage in Python?
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This one has been answered already here: Python memory profiler
Basically you do something like that (cited from Guppy-PE):
>>> from guppy import hpy; h=hpy()
>>> h.heap()
Partition of a set of 48477 objects. Total size = 3265516 bytes.
Index Count % Size % Cumulat...
How to decorate a class?
...2.5, is there a way to create a decorator that decorates a class? Specifically, I want to use a decorator to add a member to a class and change the constructor to take a value for that member.
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Why can't I overload constructors in PHP?
I have abandoned all hope of ever being able to overload my constructors in PHP, so what I'd really like to know is why .
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How to use filter, map, and reduce in Python 3
... longer return lists:
[...]
map() and filter() return iterators. If you really need a list, a quick fix is e.g. list(map(...)), but a better fix is often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code uses lambda), or rewriting the code so it doesn’t need a list at all. Particular...
What is the documents directory (NSDocumentDirectory)?
...ath = paths.firstObject;
return basePath;
}
This Documents directory allows you to store files and subdirectories your app creates or may need.
To access files in the Library directory of your apps sandbox use (in place of paths above):
[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory...
How do JavaScript closures work?
...clared outside the function, regardless of when and where the function is called.
If a function was called by a function, which in turn was called by another function, then a chain of references to outer lexical environments is created. This chain is called the scope chain.
In the following code, in...
Reverse colormap in matplotlib
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The standard colormaps also all have reversed versions. They have the same names with _r tacked on to the end. (Documentation here.)
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improve th...
How to deal with SettingWithCopyWarning in Pandas?
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The SettingWithCopyWarning was created to flag potentially confusing "chained" assignments, such as the following, which does not always work as expected, particularly when the first selection returns a copy. [see GH5390 and GH5597 for background discussion.]
df[df['A'] > 2...
How to assign colors to categorical variables in ggplot2 that have stable mapping?
...maintain consistent color schemes across multiple data frames that are not all obtained by subsetting a single large data frame. Managing the factors levels in multiple data frames can become tedious if they are being pulled from separate files and not all factor levels appear in each file.
One way...