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Why does this loop produce “warning: iteration 3u invokes undefined behavior” and output more than 4
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If during the evaluation of an expression, the result is not mathematically defined or not in the range of
representable values for its type, the behavior is undefined. [ Note: most existing implementations of C++
ignore integer overflows. Treatment of division by zero, forming a remainde...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...ur goal is to avoid a def, this obviously doesn't cut it. It does, however allow you to conditionally raise exceptions, e.g.:
y = lambda x: 2*x if x < 10 else raise_(Exception('foobar'))
Alternatively you can raise an exception without defining a named function. All you need is a strong stom...
How to print to console in pytest?
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Using -s option will print output of all functions, which may be too much.
If you need particular output, the doc page you mentioned offers few suggestions:
Insert assert False, "dumb assert to make PyTest print my stuff" at the end of your function, and you...
How do I correctly clean up a Python object?
...it close() statement is that you have to worry about people forgetting to call it at all or forgetting to place it in a finally block to prevent a resource leak when an exception occurs.
To use the with statement, create a class with the following methods:
def __enter__(self)
def __exit__(self...
How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...butes, the short answer is: no. The problem is that the attributes are actually defined as the arguments accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir functi...
How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?
...rect. The new $lookup operator added to the aggregation pipeline is essentially identical to a left outer join:
https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup
From the docs:
{
$lookup:
{
from: <collection to join>,
localField: <...
How to import other Python files?
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importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...
Relationship between SciPy and NumPy
SciPy appears to provide most (but not all [1]) of NumPy's functions in its own namespace. In other words, if there's a function named numpy.foo , there's almost certainly a scipy.foo . Most of the time, the two appear to be exactly the same, oftentimes even pointing to the same function object.
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How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?
Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query.
I define the best algorithm , to be the algorithm that produces a data structure with lowest memory consumption for the range (1, N], where N is a constant.
Just an example of what I am looking for: I could rep...
What are inline namespaces for?
C++11 allows inline namespace s, all members of which are also automatically in the enclosing namespace . I cannot think of any useful application of this -- can somebody please give a brief, succinct example of a situation where an inline namespace is needed and where it is the most idiomatic s...