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What __init__ and self do on Python?
...
In this code:
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
self.x = 'Hello'
def method_a(self, foo):
print self.x + ' ' + foo
... the self variable represents the instance of the object itself. Most object-oriented languages pass this as a hidd...
How to get a function name as a string?
...
my_function.__name__
Using __name__ is the preferred method as it applies uniformly. Unlike func_name, it works on built-in functions as well:
>>> import time
>>> time.time.func_name
Traceback (most recent ...
Object of custom type as dictionary key
...
You need to add 2 methods, note __hash__ and __eq__:
class MyThing:
def __init__(self,name,location,length):
self.name = name
self.location = location
self.length = length
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.name...
Get class that defined method
...
import inspect
def get_class_that_defined_method(meth):
for cls in inspect.getmro(meth.im_class):
if meth.__name__ in cls.__dict__:
return cls
return None
...
What are “named tuples” in Python?
...e following:
pt1 = (1.0, 5.0)
pt2 = (2.5, 1.5)
from math import sqrt
line_length = sqrt((pt1[0]-pt2[0])**2 + (pt1[1]-pt2[1])**2)
Using a named tuple it becomes more readable:
from collections import namedtuple
Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
pt1 = Point(1.0, 5.0)
pt2 = Point(2.5, 1.5)
from ...
Ruby send vs __send__
I understand the concept of some_instance.send but I'm trying to figure out why you can call this both ways. The Ruby Koans imply that there is some reason beyond providing lots of different ways to do the same thing. Here are the two examples of usage:
...
Class method differences in Python: bound, unbound and static
... and unbound methods.
Basically, a call to a member function (like method_one), a bound function
a_test.method_one()
is translated to
Test.method_one(a_test)
i.e. a call to an unbound method. Because of that, a call to your version of method_two will fail with a TypeError
>>> a_tes...
Why aren't superclass __init__ methods automatically invoked?
Why did the Python designers decide that subclasses' __init__() methods don't automatically call the __init__() methods of their superclasses, as in some other languages? Is the Pythonic and recommended idiom really like the following?
...
How to get the parent dir location
...bspath doesn't validate anything, so if we're already appending strings to __file__ there's no need to bother with dirname or joining or any of that. Just treat __file__ as a directory and start climbing:
# climb to __file__'s parent's parent:
os.path.abspath(__file__ + "/../../")
That's far less...
How to run functions in parallel?
...starting'
for i in xrange(10000000): pass
print 'func2: finishing'
if __name__ == '__main__':
p1 = Process(target=func1)
p1.start()
p2 = Process(target=func2)
p2.start()
p1.join()
p2.join()
The mechanics of starting/joining child processes can easily be encapsulated into a functio...