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What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...versions.
According to this, the example you've supplied:
def f(x) -> 123:
return x
will be forbidden in the future (and in current versions will be confusing), it would need to be changed to:
def f(x) -> int:
return x
for it to effectively describe that function f returns an ob...
Difference between os.getenv and os.environ.get
...
One difference observed (Python27):
os.environ raises an exception if the environmental variable does not exist.
os.getenv does not raise an exception, but returns None
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php 获取操作系统、浏览器版本信息（持续更新） - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专...
...版本，以及用户使用何种浏览器等信息，本文主要提供getOS、getBrowser、getBrowserVer三个方法，对网上各方法进行测试汇总整理，持续更新希望能成为最佳实现，欢迎大家多提意见。一、获取操作系统信息：
/**
* 获取os信息
*
...
How to detect the current OS from Gradle
... Ant's existing structure:
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os
task checkWin() << {
if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
println "*** Windows "
}
}
I found this in the following Gradle branch, and it seems to work nicely. gradle/gradle-core/branches/RB-0.3/bu...
How do I measure time elapsed in Java? [duplicate]
...digits of a decimal fraction of a second. For example, 2016-03-12T04:29:39.123456789Z.
Both the old java.util.Date/.Calendar classes and the Joda-Time classes have millisecond resolution (3 digits of fraction). For example, 2016-03-12T04:29:39.123Z.
In Java 8, the current moment is fetched with up...
What data type to use for money in Java? [closed]
...yAmount = amountFactory.setCurrency(Monetary.getCurrency("EUR")).setNumber(12345.67).create();
MonetaryAmountFormat format = MonetaryFormats.getAmountFormat(Locale.getDefault());
System.out.println(format.format(monetaryAmount));
When using the reference implementation API, the necessary code is m...
How do you get a directory listing sorted by creation date in python?
...pdate: to sort dirpath's entries by modification date in Python 3:
import os
from pathlib import Path
paths = sorted(Path(dirpath).iterdir(), key=os.path.getmtime)
(put @Pygirl's answer here for greater visibility)
If you already have a list of filenames files, then to sort it inplace by creati...
How do I verify/check/test/validate my SSH passphrase?
...
123
You can verify your SSH key passphrase by attempting to load it into your SSH agent. With Open...
Test if executable exists in Python?
...
Easiest way I can think of:
def which(program):
import os
def is_exe(fpath):
return os.path.isfile(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)
fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)
if fpath:
if is_exe(program):
return program
else:
fo...
How to set environment variables in Python?
...
Environment variables must be strings, so use
os.environ["DEBUSSY"] = "1"
to set the variable DEBUSSY to the string 1.
To access this variable later, simply use:
print(os.environ["DEBUSSY"])
Child processes automatically inherit the environment variables of the par...