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differentiate null=True, blank=True in django

...: CharFields can get saved as NULL in the database (translating to None in Python) if you set null=True. The docs even say to avoid setting null=True because it allows two different kinds of "blanky" values. I just tested this behaviour with Django 1.8/MySQL 5.6 – Edward D'Souz...
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How to organize large R programs?

...s top-level namespace (the one that ls() shows). I was trying to simulate Python's system, where every file is a module. That would be better to have, but this seems OK. share | improve this answe...
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Inserting a Link to a Webpage in an IPython Notebook

... In case it is not a markdown cell, that is with what I went: from IPython.core.display import display, HTML display(HTML("""<a href="https://google.at">text</a>""")) share | imp...
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How can I get the sha1 hash of a string in node.js?

...S is hashing the UTF-8 representation of the string. Other languages (like Python, PHP or PERL...) are hashing the byte string. We can add binary argument to use the byte string. const crypto = require("crypto"); function sha1(data) { return crypto.createHash("sha1").update(data, "binary").dig...
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What is a lambda (function)?

... nice way to write closures. With that power you can do things like this. Python def adder(x): return lambda y: x + y add5 = adder(5) add5(1) 6 As you can see from the snippet of Python, the function adder takes in an argument x, and returns an anonymous function, or lambda, that takes anoth...
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What is the most efficient way to create a dictionary of two pandas Dataframe columns?

... In Python 3.6 the fastest way is still the WouterOvermeire one. Kikohs' proposal is slower than the other two options. import timeit setup = ''' import pandas as pd import numpy as np df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(32, 12...
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Django - how to create a file and save it to a model's FileField?

...oring to the right spot, not creating duplicate files etc). Django 1.4.1 Python 2.7.3 #Model class MonthEnd(models.Model): report = models.FileField(db_index=True, upload_to='not_used') import csv from os.path import join #build and store the file def write_csv(): path = join(settings.M...
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How to open every file in a folder?

I have a python script parse.py, which in the script open a file, say file1, and then do something maybe print out the total number of characters. ...
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Finding what branch a Git commit came from

...m to be maintained anymore. git-when-merged is an alternative written in Python that's working very well for me. It is based on "Find merge commit which include a specific commit". git when-merged [OPTIONS] COMMIT [BRANCH...] Find when a commit was merged into one or more branches. Find...
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Handle file download from ajax post

... need to carefully set few things at the server side. I set few headers in Python Django HttpResponse. You need to set them accordingly if you use other programming languages. # In python django code response = HttpResponse(file_content, content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.s...