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iterating over each character of a String in ruby 1.8.6 (each_char)
I am new to ruby and currently trying to operate on each character separately from a base String in ruby. I am using ruby 1.8.6 and would like to do something like:
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Base64 length calculation?
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Each character is used to represent 6 bits (log2(64) = 6).
Therefore 4 chars are used to represent 4 * 6 = 24 bits = 3 bytes.
So you need 4*(n/3) chars to represent n bytes, and this needs to be rounded up to a multiple of 4.
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What does int argc, char *argv[] mean?
...ention, but they can be given any valid identifier: int main(int num_args, char** arg_strings) is equally valid.
They can also be omitted entirely, yielding int main(), if you do not intend to process command line arguments.
Try the following program:
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc,...
NULL values inside NOT IN clause
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Query A is the same as:
select 'true' where 3 = 1 or 3 = 2 or 3 = 3 or 3 = null
Since 3 = 3 is true, you get a result.
Query B is the same as:
select 'true' where 3 <> 1 and 3 <> 2 and 3 <> null
When ansi_nulls is on, 3 <&...
Difference between BYTE and CHAR in column datatypes
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Let us assume the database character set is UTF-8, which is the recommended setting in recent versions of Oracle. In this case, some characters take more than 1 byte to store in the database.
If you define the field as VARCHAR2(11 BYTE), Oracle can us...
What is the difference between static_cast and C style casting?
...situations where all that is needed is a simple conversion. The ability to select between several different casting operators of differing degrees of power can prevent programmers from inadvertently casting to an incorrect type.
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What belongs in an educational tool to demonstrate the unwarranted assumptions people make in C/C++?
...lo"); /* printf() returns the number of
characters successfully printed by it
*/
}
int World()
{
return printf("World !");
}
int main()
{
int a = Hello() + World(); //might print Hello World! or World! Hell...
Is there an auto increment in sqlite?
... In case it is not obvious from answer, you can use ROWID in your select statement e.g. select rowid from people;
– Colin D
Mar 20 '17 at 15:37
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Differences between C++ string == and compare()?
...ard has to say about operator==
21.4.8.2 operator==
template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
bool operator==(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs,
const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
Returns: lhs.compa...
Turn a string into a valid filename?
I have a string that I want to use as a filename, so I want to remove all characters that wouldn't be allowed in filenames, using Python.
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