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How do JavaScript closures work?
...clared outside the function, regardless of when and where the function is called.
If a function was called by a function, which in turn was called by another function, then a chain of references to outer lexical environments is created. This chain is called the scope chain.
In the following code, in...
Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
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The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self....
Elasticsearch query to return all records
I have a small database in Elasticsearch and for testing purposes would like to pull all records back. I am attempting to use a URL of the form...
...
Determining 32 vs 64 bit in C++
...esentation. I prefer ENVIRONMENT64 / ENVIRONMENT32. Then I find out what all of the major compilers use for determining if it's a 64 bit environment or not and use that to set my variables.
// Check windows
#if _WIN32 || _WIN64
#if _WIN64
#define ENVIRONMENT64
#else
#define ENVIRONMENT32
#endif...
What is getattr() exactly and how do I use it?
... understand about getattr() is that getattr(li, "pop") is the same as calling li.pop .
14 Answers
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How to print to console in pytest?
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Using -s option will print output of all functions, which may be too much.
If you need particular output, the doc page you mentioned offers few suggestions:
Insert assert False, "dumb assert to make PyTest print my stuff" at the end of your function, and you...
C++ compiling on Windows and Linux: ifdef switch [duplicate]
... @MestreLion The Predef project has since been absorbed into Boost, but all the macros are still listed in the documentation here: boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/predef/doc/html/index.html
– rubenvb
Mar 26 '16 at 12:43
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What would a “frozen dict” be?
...).
The most common reason to want such a type is when memoizing function calls for functions with unknown arguments. The most common solution to store a hashable equivalent of a dict (where the values are hashable) is something like tuple(sorted(kwargs.iteritems())).
This depends on the sorting n...
Objective-C ARC: strong vs retain and weak vs assign
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@Pascal: weak references aren't allowed in deployment targets where the os is not 5.0 or higher. So for older projects you can still use assign, but if you move to newer versions you have to switch to weak
– Mattia
Feb...
How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...butes, the short answer is: no. The problem is that the attributes are actually defined as the arguments accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir functi...