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How to write very long string that conforms with PEP8 and prevent E501

... Implicit concatenation might be the cleanest solution: s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really," \ " really long string that I'd like to shorten." Edit On reflection I agree that Todd's suggestion to use brackets rather than line continuation is better for all the reas...
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How to list branches that contain a given commit?

...uery git to find out which branches contain a given commit? gitk will usually list the branches, unless there are too many, in which case it just says "many (38)" or something like that. I need to know the full list, or at least whether certain branches contain the commit. ...
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How to create a zip archive of a directory in Python?

...e. The documentation tells you what functions are available, but doesn't really explain how you can use them to zip an entire directory. I think it's easiest to explain with some example code: #!/usr/bin/env python import os import zipfile def zipdir(path, ziph): # ziph is zipfile handle f...
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How do I partially update an object in MongoDB so the new object will overlay / merge with the exist

...n would be that you are happy with $set, but do not want to explicitly set all fields. How would you pass in the data then? You know you can do the following: db.collection.update( { _id:...} , { $set: someObjectWithNewData } ...
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How does Django's Meta class work?

I am using Django which allows people to add extra parameters to a class by using class Meta . 6 Answers ...
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C Macro definition to determine big endian or little endian machine?

... Code supporting arbitrary byte orders, ready to be put into a file called order32.h: #ifndef ORDER32_H #define ORDER32_H #include <limits.h> #include <stdint.h> #if CHAR_BIT != 8 #error "unsupported char size" #endif enum { O32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x03020100ul, O32_BIG_END...
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How can I use UUIDs in SQLAlchemy?

... dialect supports UUID columns. This is easy (and the question is specifically postgres) -- I don't understand why the other answers are all so complicated. Here is an example: from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy import uuid db = SQLAlchemy() ...
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Is it possible to create static classes in PHP (like in C#)?

... You can have static classes in PHP but they don't call the constructor automatically (if you try and call self::__construct() you'll get an error). Therefore you'd have to create an initialize() function and call it in each method: <?php class Hello { private static...
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Is “argv[0] = name-of-executable” an accepted standard or just a common convention?

... Guesswork (even educated guesswork) is fun but you really need to go to the standards documents to be sure. For example, ISO C11 states (my emphasis): If the value of argc is greater than zero, the string pointed to by argv[0] represents the program name; argv[0][0] shall b...
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How to access and test an internal (non-exports) function in a node.js module?

... This should absolutely be the top answer. It does not require rewriting all existing modules with NODE_ENV specific exports, nor does it involve reading in the module as text. – Adam Yost Jul 22 '15 at 16:00 ...