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What is the difference between user and kernel modes in operating systems?

...ttp://wiki.osdev.org/Global_Descriptor_Table the segment registers CS, DS, etc., which point to the index of an entry in the GDT. For example, CS = 0 means the first entry of the GDT is currently active for the executing code. What can each ring do? The CPU chip is physically built so that: ...
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Is PHP compiled or interpreted?

... performance penalty as PHP recompiles my source code for every request?", etc.) share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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How do cache lines work?

... a rule of thumb, if the processor can't forecast a memory access (and prefetch it), the retrieval process can take ~90 nanoseconds, or ~250 clock cycles (from the CPU knowing the address to the CPU receiving data). By contrast, a hit in L1 cache has a load-use latency of 3 or 4 cycles, and a store...
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How to determine whether a given Linux is 32 bit or 64 bit?

...et your specific machine hardware name run uname -m You can also call getconf LONG_BIT which returns either 32 or 64 share | improve this answer | follow ...
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How to capture no file for fs.readFileSync()?

...tead pass the error in the callback and handle it there: fs.readFile('/etc/passwd', (err, data) => { if (err) throw err; console.log(data); }); from: nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/… – K.H. B Mar 30 at 16:44 ...
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node.js remove file

...o check files can be deleted or not, Use fs.access instead fs.access('/etc/passwd', fs.constants.R_OK | fs.constants.W_OK, (err) => { console.log(err ? 'no access!' : 'can read/write'); }); share | ...
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if arguments is equal to this string, define a variable like this string

... r) SERVER=$OPTARG ;; p) PASSWD=$OPTARG ;; v) VERBOSE=1 ;; ?) usage exit ;; esac done if [[ -z $TEST ]] || [[ -z $SERVER ]] || [[ -z $PASSWD ]] then...
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Having Django serve downloadable files

...t the user can potentially download any file (ie. what if you pass "f=/etc/passwd" ?) There are a lot of things that help prevent this (user permissions, etc), but just be aware of this obvious but common security risk. It's basically just a subset of validating input: If you pass in a filename to...
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How to discover number of *logical* cores on Mac OS X?

...et "error: "hw.ncpu" is an unknown key". There is no cpu related entry in /etc/sysctl.conf as well. Frozen Flame's answer worked. – TheGT Oct 5 '16 at 23:39 ...
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Is volatile expensive?

...functions providing additional functionality like getAndSet, compareAndSet etc., so from a performance point of view using it is just useful if you need the added functionality. But I wonder why you refer to the OS here? The functionality is implemented in CPU opcodes directly. And does this imply t...