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Determining complexity for recursive functions (Big O notation)
...) = a + 2 * T(n - 1)
where a is some constant
By induction:
T(n) = a + 2a + 4a + ... + 2^(n-1) * a + T(0) * 2^n
= a * 2^n - a + b * 2^n
= (a + b) * 2^n - a
= O(2 ^ n)
where a, b are some constant.
5.
T(n) = n / 2 + T(n - 5)
where n is some constant
Rewrite n = 5q + r where...
What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?
...a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and an offscreen plotting wrapper, I found it was more efficient to do this via metacla...
Why does += behave unexpectedly on lists?
...
The general answer is that += tries to call the __iadd__ special method, and if that isn't available it tries to use __add__ instead. So the issue is with the difference between these special methods.
The __iadd__ special method is for an in-place addition, that i...
difference between variables inside and outside of __init__()
Is there any difference at all between these classes besides the name?
10 Answers
10
...
What is the difference between class and instance attributes?
...just look in each instance's __dict__ and the class's __dict__. It just usually doesn't matter very much whether immutable types are shared or not.
– abarnert
Oct 29 '14 at 22:58
1...
Can someone explain __all__ in Python?
I have been using Python more and more, and I keep seeing the variable __all__ set in different __init__.py files. Can someone explain what this does?
...
How to join components of a path when you are constructing a URL in Python
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Specifically once I have that the prefix has to ends in / and that the target path can't begin in / I might as well just concatenate. In this case I am not sure if urljoin is really helping?
– amjoconn
...
Is this object-lifetime-extending-closure a C# compiler bug?
...L_000e: ldloc.0
IL_000f: ldc.r8 42
IL_0018: ldc.r8 1
IL_0021: call float64 [mscorlib]System.Math::Pow(float64, float64)
IL_0026: stfld float64 ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1'::capturedVariable
IL_002b: ldarg.0
IL_002c: ldloc.0
IL_002d: ldftn ins...
Expand a random range from 1–5 to 1–7
...for some readers. It assumes rand5() is a function that returns a statistically random integer in the range 1 through 5 inclusive.
int rand7()
{
int vals[5][5] = {
{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 },
{ 6, 7, 1, 2, 3 },
{ 4, 5, 6, 7, 1 },
{ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 },
{ 7, 0, 0, 0, 0...
How to import other Python files?
...
importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...