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How to import other Python files?
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importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...
Create a “with” block on several context managers? [duplicate]
...rite:
with A() as X, B() as Y, C() as Z:
do_something()
This is normally the best method to use, but if you have an unknown-length list of context managers you'll need one of the below methods.
In Python 3.3, you can enter an unknown-length list of context managers by using contextlib.Exit...
How can I create a copy of an object in Python?
...would like to create a copy of an object. I want the new object to possess all properties of the old object (values of the fields). But I want to have independent objects. So, if I change values of the fields of the new object, the old object should not be affected by that.
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How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
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Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable:
>>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one']
>>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list))
True
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How can I transform between the two styles of public key format, one “BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY”, the oth
...s of two numbers:
the modulus (e.g. a 2,048 bit number)
the exponent (usually 65,537)
Using your RSA public key as an example, the two numbers are:
Modulus: 297,056,429,939,040,947,991,047,334,197,581,225,628,107,021,573,849,359,042,679,698,093,131,908,015,712,695,688,944,173,317,630,555,849,7...
快速理解 高频对冲套利自动交易（程式化交易） - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注...
...“机器在玩人，不是人在玩机器”。
就当我是自言自语吧，呵呵。我只是将我现在正在做的事情，与需要的人做一些分享。
我在东航的账户，这段时间，可以在后台看到，在8点59分到9点之间，1、2秒钟内，连续10多个报单同...
Python != operation vs “is not”
...right hand side and the left hand side are the very same object. No methodcalls are done, objects can't influence the is operation.
You use is (and is not) for singletons, like None, where you don't care about objects that might want to pretend to be None or where you want to protect against object...
When is “i += x” different from “i = i + x” in Python?
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This depends entirely on the object i.
+= calls the __iadd__ method (if it exists -- falling back on __add__ if it doesn't exist) whereas + calls the __add__ method1 or the __radd__ method in a few cases2.
From an API perspective, __iadd__ is supposed to be used fo...
How to efficiently compare two unordered lists (not sets) in Python?
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For short lists, big-O analysis is usually irrelevant because the timings are dominated by constant factors. For the longer lists, I suspect something is wrong with your benchmarking. For 100 ints with 5 repeats each, I get: 127 usec for sorted and 42 for Count...
How do you get the logical xor of two variables in Python?
...e not comparing apples to oranges, is "if xor( isApple(x), isApple(y) )" really clearer than "if isApple(x) != isApple(y)" ? Not to me!
– AmigoNico
May 21 '12 at 18:27
109
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