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Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
... Unless - of course - you assign some value to them, see below)
Attributes and items are always in sync
Trying to access non-existent key as an attribute correctly raises AttributeError instead of KeyError
Supports [Tab] autocompletion (e.g. in jupyter & ipython)
Cons:
Methods like .keys() wil...
How to do a FULL OUTER JOIN in MySQL?
...oducing duplicate rows by using an anti-join pattern for the second query, and then use a UNION ALL set operator to combine the two sets. In the more general case, where a FULL OUTER JOIN would return duplicate rows, we can do this:
SELECT * FROM t1
LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id
UNION ALL
SELECT * ...
Can C++ code be valid in both C++03 and C++11 but do different things?
Is it possible for C++ code to conform to both the C++03 standard and the C++11 standard, but do different things depending on under which standard it is being compiled?
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How does the bitwise complement operator (~ tilde) work?
...representation of a number, taking its complement (inverting all the bits) and adding one. Two starts as 0000 0010, and by inverting the bits we get 1111 1101. Adding one gets us the result above. The first bit is the sign bit, implying a negative.
So let's take a look at how we get ~2 = -3:
Here's ...
When is memoization automatic in GHC Haskell?
... in foldl' (+) 0 (y ++ [x])
GHC might notice that y does not depend on x and rewrite the function to
f = let y = [1..30000000] in \x -> foldl' (+) 0 (y ++ [x])
In this case, the new version is much less efficient because it will have to read about 1 GB from memory where y is stored, while th...
What is the difference between shallow copy, deepcopy and normal assignment operation?
...wards the existing object. The docs explain the difference between shallow and deep copies:
The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for
compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or
class instances):
A shallow copy constructs a new compo...
How to deal with SettingWithCopyWarning in Pandas?
I just upgraded my Pandas from 0.11 to 0.13.0rc1. Now, the application is popping out many new warnings. One of them like this:
...
What is a lambda expression in C++11?
...
The problem
C++ includes useful generic functions like std::for_each and std::transform, which can be very handy. Unfortunately they can also be quite cumbersome to use, particularly if the functor you would like to apply is unique to the particular function.
#include <algorithm>
#inclu...
Last non-empty cell in a column
...
This works with both text and numbers and doesn't care if there are blank cells, i.e., it will return the last non-blank cell.
It needs to be array-entered, meaning that you press Ctrl-Shift-Enter after you type or paste it in. The below is for colu...
Difference between == and ===
In swift there seem to be two equality operators: the double equals ( == ) and the triple equals ( === ), what is the difference between the two?
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