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Running Bash commands in Python
...le as your standard input, and write your standard output to a file. grep 'foo' <inputfile >outputfile opens outputfile for writing and inputfile for reading, and passes its contents as standard input to grep, whose standard output then lands in outputfile. This is not generally hard to replac...
How to enter a multi-line command
...inally, strings (in all varieties) may also extend beyond a single line:
'Foo
bar'
They include the line breaks within the string, then.
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See changes to a specific file using git
...ffs for each change).
In other words, if the file named bar was once named foo, then git log -p bar (without the --follow option) will only show the file's history up to the point where it was renamed -- it won't show the file's history when it was known as foo. Using git log --follow -p bar will sh...
Python function global variables?
...nc_B calls func_A. In this example, order does matter:
def a():
global foo
foo = 'A'
def b():
global foo
foo = 'B'
b()
a()
print foo
# prints 'A' because a() was the last function to modify 'foo'.
Note that global is only required to modify global objects. You can still access them fr...
Is there any way to use a numeric type as an object key?
... a number, is typecasted into a string via the toString method.
> var foo = {}
undefined
> foo[23213] = 'swag'
'swag'
> foo
{ '23213': 'swag' }
> typeof(Object.keys(foo)[0])
'string'
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what is the right way to treat Python argparse.Namespace() as a dictionary?
...import argparse
>>> args = argparse.Namespace()
>>> args.foo = 1
>>> args.bar = [1,2,3]
>>> d = vars(args)
>>> d
{'foo': 1, 'bar': [1, 2, 3]}
You can modify the dictionary directly if you wish:
>>> d['baz'] = 'store me'
>>> args.baz
'...
Good or bad practice? Initializing objects in getter
... value is returned. In your implementation this is not the case for null:
foo.Bar = null;
Assert.Null(foo.Bar); // This will fail
It introduces quite some threading issues: Two callers of foo.Bar on different threads can potentially get two different instances of Bar and one of them will be withou...
JUnit test for System.out.println()
... output via SLF4J, commons-testing's JUnit @Rule might help:
public class FooTest {
@Rule
public final ExpectedLogs logs = new ExpectedLogs() {{
captureFor(Foo.class, LogLevel.WARN);
}};
@Test
public void barShouldLogWarning() {
assertThat(logs.isEmpty(), is(tru...
Adding a background image to a element
...
<div class="foo">Foo Bar</div>
and in your CSS file:
.foo {
background-image: url("images/foo.png");
}
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How to check for the type of a template parameter?
...e is_same:
#include <type_traits>
template <typename T>
void foo()
{
if (std::is_same<T, animal>::value) { /* ... */ } // optimizable...
}
Usually, that's a totally unworkable design, though, and you really want to specialize:
template <typename T> void foo() { /* g...