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List files with certain extensions with ls and grep

... When I run ls foo*.{tar.gz,zip} directly in a shell it works, but when put this inside a shell script latest=$(ls -I '.done' -tr ${pkgprefix}.{tar.gz,zip} | tail -1) I got an error message: ls: cannot access 'bamtools*.{tar.gz,zip}': No s...
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Print newline in PHP in single quotes

...pe sequence you can use in single quotes is for the single quote itself. $foo = 'That\'s great'; The only way you could insert a new line into a string created with single quotes is to insert a literal newline $bar = 'That\'s cheating'; ...
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Using getopts to process long and short command line options

...or using the bash builtin getopts to mimic long options. That solution actually makes a short option whose character is "-". So you get "--" as the flag. Then anything following that becomes OPTARG, and you test the OPTARG with a nested case. This is clever, but it comes with caveats: getopts ca...
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Why am I merging “remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into develop”?

...iverged: git rebase -p @{u} Explanation git remote update -p downloads all of the commits in the remote repositories and updates the remote tracking branches (e.g., origin/master). It does NOT touch your working directory, index, or local branches. The -p argument prunes deleted upstream branc...
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Why should C++ programmers minimize use of 'new'?

... There are two widely-used memory allocation techniques: automatic allocation and dynamic allocation. Commonly, there is a corresponding region of memory for each: the stack and the heap. Stack The stack always allocates memory in a sequential fashion. It c...
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How do servlets work? Instantiation, sessions, shared variables and multithreading

... servlet container (like Apache Tomcat) starts up, it will deploy and load all its web applications. When a web application is loaded, the servlet container creates the ServletContext once and keeps it in the server's memory. The web app's web.xml and all of included web-fragment.xml files is parsed...
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Why historically do people use 255 not 256 for database field magnitudes?

... And reading into char foo[256] is important because memory management likes powers of 2. see: stackoverflow.com/questions/3190146/… Allocating char foo[257] will either fragment memory or take up 512 bytes. – ebyrob ...
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How to get request URI without context path?

...pring MVC. It will then represent the MVC framework's internal path (e.g. /foo.xhtml instead of /foo.jsf) and not the actual request URI (the one as enduser would see in browser's address bar). The original servlet path is in such case however resolveable as request attribute with key RequestDispatc...
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Don't understand why UnboundLocalError occurs (closure) [duplicate]

...lError from a statement that uses an unbounded imported name. Example: def foo(): bar = deepcopy({'a':1}); from copy import deepcopy; return bar, then from copy import deepcopy; foo(). The call succeeds if the local import from copy import deepcopy is removed. – Yibo Yang ...
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What's the difference between “declare class” and “interface” in TypeScript

...use. declare class is for when you want to describe an existing class (usually a TypeScript class, but not always) that is going to be externally present (for example, you have two .ts files that compile to two .js files and both are included via script tags in a webpage). If you inherit from a cla...