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What is the difference between a generative and a discriminative algorithm?

...|x) - which you should read as "the probability of y given x". Here's a really simple example. Suppose you have the following data in the form (x,y): (1,0), (1,0), (2,0), (2, 1) p(x,y) is y=0 y=1 ----------- x=1 | 1/2 0 x=2 | 1/4 1/4 p(y|x) is y=0 y=1 -----------...
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Setting environment variables on OS X

... extensive research and if you want to set variables that are available in all GUI applications, your only option is /etc/launchd.conf. Please note that environment.plist does not work for applications launched via Spotlight. This is documented by Steve Sexton here. Open a terminal prompt Type su...
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Difference between int32, int, int32_t, int8 and int8_t

...es not define anything named int8 or int32 -- the latter (if they exist at all) is probably from some other header or library (most likely predates the addition of int8_t and int32_t in C99). Plain int is quite a bit different from the others. Where int8_t and int32_t each have a specified size, in...
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Speed comparison with Project Euler: C vs Python vs Erlang vs Haskell

... and the time changes to 11.1 seconds in factorCount' you have needlessly called fromIntegral. A fix results in no change though (the compiler is smart, lucky for you). You used mod where rem is faster and sufficient. This changes the time to 8.5 seconds. factorCount' is constantly applying two extr...
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How do I get current date/time on the Windows command line in a suitable format for usage in a file/

Update: Now that it's 2016 I'd use PowerShell for this unless there's a really compelling backwards-compatible reason for it, particularly because of the regional settings issue with using date . See @npocmaka's https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479 ...
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How to debug heap corruption errors?

...nctionality was in Application Verifier. Electric Fence (aka "efence"), dmalloc, valgrind, and so forth are all worth mentioning, but most of these are much easier to get running under *nix than Windows. Valgrind is ridiculously flexible: I've debugged large server software with many heap issues u...
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Dynamically adding a form to a Django formset with Ajax

I want to automatically add new forms to a Django formset using Ajax, so that when the user clicks an "add" button it runs JavaScript that adds a new form (which is part of the formset) to the page. ...
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How do I uniquely identify computers visiting my web site?

..., fingerprints changed quite rapidly, but even a simple heuristic was usually able to guess when a fingerprint was an “upgraded” version of a previously observed browser’s fingerprint, with 99.1% of guesses correct and a false positive rate of only 0.86%. We discuss what privacy thr...
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VIM Replace word with contents of paste buffer?

... the one that'd get overwritten by the change command.) Registers are generally specified by typing " then the name (single character) of the register, like "ay then "ap to yank into register a, then put the contents of register a. Same goes for a change command. In this case, if you don't want the ...
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Reading a binary file with python

...ve something to unpack is pretty trivial: import struct data = open("from_fortran.bin", "rb").read() (eight, N) = struct.unpack("@II", data) This unpacks the first two fields, assuming they start at the very beginning of the file (no padding or extraneous data), and also assuming native byte-or...