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What is the difference between mocking and spying when using Mockito?

... The answer is in the documentation: Real partial mocks (Since 1.8.0) Finally, after many internal debates & discussions on the mailing list, partial mock support was added to Mockito. Previously we considered partial mocks as code smells. However, we found a legitimate use case for partial mo...
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Any gotchas using unicode_literals in Python 2.6?

...wo.name The output of running python one.py is: Traceback (most recent call last): File "one.py", line 5, in <module> print name + two.name UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 4: ordinal not in range(128) In this example, two.name is an utf-8 encoded...
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Test for existence of nested JavaScript object key

...bj /*, level1, level2, ... levelN*/) { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { if (!obj || !obj.hasOwnProperty(args[i])) { return false; } obj = obj[args[i]]; } return true; } var test = {level1:{level2:{level3:'leve...
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What __init__ and self do on Python?

...to declare it explicitly. When you create an instance of the A class and call its methods, it will be passed automatically, as in ... a = A() # We do not pass any argument to the __init__ method a.method_a('Sailor!') # We only pass a single argument The __init__ method is roughly w...
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What are C++ functors and their uses?

...42); // create an instance of the functor class int i = add42(8); // and "call" it assert(i == 50); // and it added 42 to its argument std::vector<int> in; // assume this contains a bunch of values) std::vector<int> out(in.size()); // Pass a functor to std::transform, which calls the fu...
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Relation between CommonJS, AMD and RequireJS?

...hingElse = function() { return someModule.doSomething() + "bar"; }; Basically, CommonJS specifies that you need to have a require() function to fetch dependencies, an exports variable to export module contents and a module identifier (which describes the location of the module in question in relat...
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Escape a string for a sed replace pattern

...capes themselves, forward slash for end of statement and & for replace all): ESCAPED_REPLACE=$(printf '%s\n' "$REPLACE" | sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') # Now you can use ESCAPED_REPLACE in the original sed statement sed "s/KEYWORD/$ESCAPED_REPLACE/g" If you ever need to escape the KEYWORD s...
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See changes to a specific file using git

...s, but, as far as I understood, it is directory based. This means it gives all the changes of all files on the current directory. ...
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Why use apparently meaningless do-while and if-else statements in macros?

...into if (corge) f(corge); g(corge); else gralt(); which is syntactically incorrect, as the else is no longer associated with the if. It doesn't help to wrap things in curly braces within the macro, because a semicolon after the braces is syntactically incorrect. if (corge) {f(corge); g(co...
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When is -XAllowAmbiguousTypes appropriate?

... should be able to follow functional dependencies in order to disambiguate all the other types used in the context, namely sup and fi. And indeed, the f -> internal functional dependency in SyntacticN uses our f to disambiguate our fi, and thereafter the f -> sig sym functional dependency in A...