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python NameError: global name '__file__' is not defined
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I had the same problem with PyInstaller and Py2exe so I came across the resolution on the FAQ from cx-freeze.
When using your script from the console or as an application, the functions hereunder will deliver you the "execution path", not the "actual file pa...
Get name of current script in Python
...hen used in the main module, this is the name of the script that was originally invoked.
If you want to omit the directory part (which might be present), you can use os.path.basename(__file__).
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django admin - add custom form fields that are not part of the model
... ModelForm class and then declare your extra fields inside that as you normally would. I've also given an example of how you might use these values in form.save():
from django import forms
from yourapp.models import YourModel
class YourModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
extra_field = forms.CharFiel...
What is a Python equivalent of PHP's var_dump()? [duplicate]
...lay a value nicely, you can use the pprint module. The easiest way to dump all variables with it is to do
from pprint import pprint
pprint(globals())
pprint(locals())
If you are running in CGI, a useful debugging feature is the cgitb module, which displays the value of local variables as part of...
How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
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Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable:
>>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one']
>>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list))
True
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Is cout synchronized/thread-safe?
...f particular interest here is the fact that cout is buffered. Even if the calls to write (or whatever it is that accomplishes that effect in that particular implementation) are guaranteed to be mutually exclusive, the buffer might be shared by the different threads. This will quickly lead to corrupt...
Elegant Python function to convert CamelCase to snake_case?
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name = pattern.sub('_', name).lower()
To handle more advanced cases specially (this is not reversible anymore):
def camel_to_snake(name):
name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name).lower()
print(camel_to_snake('camel2_camel2_case')) #...
What is a proper naming convention for MySQL FKs?
...constraints. If a name is not given, InnoDB creates a unique name automatically.
In any case, this is the convention that I use:
fk_[referencing table name]_[referenced table name]_[referencing field name]
Example:
CREATE TABLE users(
user_id int,
name varchar(100)
);
CREATE T...
Python string.join(list) on object array rather than string array
...riments says that the list comprehension one can be a good 60% faster on small lists (experiment run 10^6 times on a list of three object()s). However, their performance is similar on big lists (2nd experiment run once on a 10^7 objects() list).
– gozzilli
Mar ...
Why #define TRUE (1==1) in a C boolean macro instead of simply as 1?
...type (and resolve to true and false) if the compiler supports it. (specifically, C++)
However, it would be better to check whether C++ is in use (via the __cplusplus macro) and actually use true and false.
In a C compiler, this is equivalent to 0 and 1.
(note that removing the parentheses will bre...