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Why does this loop produce “warning: iteration 3u invokes undefined behavior” and output more than 4
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If during the evaluation of an expression, the result is not mathematically defined or not in the range of
representable values for its type, the behavior is undefined. [ Note: most existing implementations of C++
ignore integer overflows. Treatment of division by zero, forming a remainde...
How do I correctly clean up a Python object?
...it close() statement is that you have to worry about people forgetting to call it at all or forgetting to place it in a finally block to prevent a resource leak when an exception occurs.
To use the with statement, create a class with the following methods:
def __enter__(self)
def __exit__(self...
Chaining multiple filter() in Django, is this a bug?
I always assumed that chaining multiple filter() calls in Django was always the same as collecting them in a single call.
4...
What do commas and spaces in multiple classes mean in CSS?
..._12 .grid_6,
.container_16 .grid_8 {
width: 460px;
}
That says "make all .grid_6's within .container_12's and all .grid_8's within .container_16's 460 pixels wide." So both of the following will render the same:
<div class="container_12">
<div class="grid_6">460px Wide</div&g...
A simple explanation of Naive Bayes Classification
... & part two being the confusion surrounding Training set.
In general all of Machine Learning Algorithms need to be trained for supervised learning tasks like classification, prediction etc. or for unsupervised learning tasks like clustering.
During the training step, the algorithms are taught...
Relationship between SciPy and NumPy
SciPy appears to provide most (but not all [1]) of NumPy's functions in its own namespace. In other words, if there's a function named numpy.foo , there's almost certainly a scipy.foo . Most of the time, the two appear to be exactly the same, oftentimes even pointing to the same function object.
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How to import other Python files?
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importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...
How to print to console in pytest?
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Using -s option will print output of all functions, which may be too much.
If you need particular output, the doc page you mentioned offers few suggestions:
Insert assert False, "dumb assert to make PyTest print my stuff" at the end of your function, and you...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...ur goal is to avoid a def, this obviously doesn't cut it. It does, however allow you to conditionally raise exceptions, e.g.:
y = lambda x: 2*x if x < 10 else raise_(Exception('foobar'))
Alternatively you can raise an exception without defining a named function. All you need is a strong stom...
How to do relative imports in Python?
... the module were a top level module, regardless of where the module is actually located on the file system.
In Python 2.6, they're adding the ability to reference modules relative to the main module. PEP 366 describes the change.
Update: According to Nick Coghlan, the recommended alternative is ...