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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
...
When a module is loaded from a file in Python, __file__ is set to its path. You can then use that with other functions to find the directory that the file is located in.
Taking your examples one at a time:
A = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
# A is the par...
String concatenation in Ruby
...; but that is not the usual way
With string interpolation
source = "#{ROOT_DIR}/#{project}/App.config"
with +
source = "#{ROOT_DIR}/" + project + "/App.config"
The second method seems to be more efficient in term of memory/speed from what I've seen (not measured though). All three methods will...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
I am trying to understand the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__ , however, I am failing at it.
4 Answe...
Python read-only property
...he new-style classes.
Example:
>>> class A(object):
... def __init__(self, a):
... self._a = a
...
... @property
... def a(self):
... return self._a
...
>>> a = A('test')
>>> a.a
'test'
>>> a.a = 'pleh'
Traceback (most recent call la...
How do I initialize the base (super) class?
... and invoke their base class through super(), e.g.
class X(object):
def __init__(self, x):
pass
def doit(self, bar):
pass
class Y(X):
def __init__(self):
super(Y, self).__init__(123)
def doit(self, foo):
return super(Y, self).doit(foo)
Because python knows about old- an...
Implementing slicing in __getitem__
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The __getitem__() method will receive a slice object when the object is sliced. Simply look at the start, stop, and step members of the slice object in order to get the components for the slice.
>>> class C(object):
......
What are metaclasses in Python?
... the 'class' statement) by calling the metaclass. Combined with the normal __init__ and __new__ methods, metaclasses therefore allow you to do 'extra things' when creating a class, like registering the new class with some registry or replace the class with something else entirely.
When the class st...
What is __init__.py for?
What is __init__.py for in a Python source directory?
12 Answers
12
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Difference between __str__ and __repr__?
What is the difference between __str__ and __repr__ in Python?
23 Answers
23
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How to print to console in pytest?
...as printed to standard out in that particular test.
For example,
def test_good():
for i in range(1000):
print(i)
def test_bad():
print('this should fail!')
assert False
Results in the following output:
>>> py.test tmp.py
============================= test session s...