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How can I convert a character to a integer in Python, and viceversa?
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Use chr() and ord():
>>> chr(97)
'a'
>>> ord('a')
97
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PHP function to generate v4 UUID
... PHP docs explicitly caution that mt_rand() does not generate cryptographically secure values. In other words, values generated by this function may be predictable. If you need to ensure that the UUIDs are not predictable, you should rather use Jack's solution below, which makes use of the openssl_r...
Oracle SQL escape character (for a '&')
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the & is the default value for DEFINE, which allows you to use substitution variables. I like to turn it off using
SET DEFINE OFF
then you won't have to worry about escaping or CHR(38).
sha...
How to create strings containing double quotes in Excel formulas?
...already has VBA).
Function Quote(inputText As String) As String
Quote = Chr(34) & inputText & Chr(34)
End Function
This is from Sue Mosher's book "Microsoft Outlook Programming". Then your formula would be:
="Maurice "&Quote("Rocket")&" Richard"
This is similar to what Dave Du...
Simultaneously merge multiple data.frames in a list
...ch data.frame differs in terms of the number of rows and columns, but they all share the key variables (which I've called "var1" and "var2" in the code below). If the data.frames were identical in terms of columns, I could merely rbind , for which plyr's rbind.fill would do the job, but that'...
Convert column classes in data.table
...hat is the idiomatic way of doing this for a subset of columns (instead of all of them)? I've defined a character vector convcols of columns. dt[,lapply(.SD,as.numeric),.SDcols=convcols] is almost instant while dt[,convcols:=lapply(.SD,as.numeric),.SDcols=convcols] almost freezes up R, so I'm guessi...
How can I output a UTF-8 CSV in PHP that Excel will read properly?
...l for Mac does not currently support UTF-8
Update, 2017: This is true of all versions of Microsoft Excel for Mac before Office 2016. Newer versions (from Office 365) do now support UTF-8.
In order to output UTF-8 content that Excel both on Windows and OS X will be able to successfully read, you w...
Ruby: How to get the first character of a string
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For completeness sake, since Ruby 1.9 String#chr returns the first character of a string. Its still available in 2.0 and 2.1.
"Smith".chr #=> "S"
http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-chr
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Convert char to int in C and C++
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Well, in ASCII code, the numbers (digits) start from 48. All you need to do is:
int x = (int)character - 48;
Or, since the character '0' has the ASCII code of 48, you can just write:
int x = character - '0'; // The (int) cast is not necessary.
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How do I include a newline character in a string in Delphi?
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In the System.pas (which automatically gets used) the following is defined:
const
sLineBreak = {$IFDEF LINUX} AnsiChar(#10) {$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF MSWINDOWS} AnsiString(#13#10) {$ENDIF};
This is from Delphi 2009 (notice the use of AnsiChar and ...