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What are “first class” objects?
...ally has a fairly rich and sophisticated interface.
>>> dir(2)
['__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__class__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__', '__delattr__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__index__', '...
Python (and Python C API): __new__ versus __init__
The question I'm about to ask seems to be a duplicate of Python's use of __new__ and __init__? , but regardless, it's still unclear to me exactly what the practical difference between __new__ and __init__ is.
...
What is __init__.py for?
What is __init__.py for in a Python source directory?
12 Answers
12
...
Does Python have an ordered set?
... the signature for .union doesn't match that of set, but since it includes __or__ something similar can easily be added:
@staticmethod
def union(*sets):
union = OrderedSet()
union.union(*sets)
return union
def union(self, *sets):
for set in sets:
self |= set
...
In Python, how do I determine if an object is iterable?
...'ve lately started to get more and more annoyed by objects which only have __getitem__ being considered iterable. There are valid reasons to have __getitem__ in a non-iterable object and with them the above code doesn't work well. As a real life example we can use Faker. The above code reports it be...
How to print to console in pytest?
...as printed to standard out in that particular test.
For example,
def test_good():
for i in range(1000):
print(i)
def test_bad():
print('this should fail!')
assert False
Results in the following output:
>>> py.test tmp.py
============================= test session s...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
I am trying to understand the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__ , however, I am failing at it.
4 Answe...
What does “mro()” do?
...
Follow along...:
>>> class A(object): pass
...
>>> A.__mro__
(<class '__main__.A'>, <type 'object'>)
>>> class B(A): pass
...
>>> B.__mro__
(<class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <type 'object'>)
>>> class C(A): pa...
Clang vs GCC for my Linux Development project
...inux-gnu/4.3.4/include/g++-v4/ostream:112: note: candidates are: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits...
Python read-only property
...he new-style classes.
Example:
>>> class A(object):
... def __init__(self, a):
... self._a = a
...
... @property
... def a(self):
... return self._a
...
>>> a = A('test')
>>> a.a
'test'
>>> a.a = 'pleh'
Traceback (most recent call la...