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What does 'COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS' do?

...parts: latin1 makes the server treat strings using charset latin 1, basically ascii CP1 stands for Code Page 1252 CI case insensitive comparisons so 'ABC' would equal 'abc' AS accent sensitive, so 'ü' does not equal 'u' P.S. For more detailed information be sure to read @solomon-rutzky's answer...
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Locking pattern for proper use of .NET MemoryCache

...t collection that has thread safe reads but non-thread safe writes (almost all of classes under the System.Collections namespace is like that). Here is how I would do it using ReaderWriterLockSlim to protect access. You need to do a kind of "Double Checked Locking" to see if anyone else created the...
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“Notice: Undefined variable”, “Notice: Undefined index”, and “Notice: Undefined offset” using PHP

... can be used to detect if a variable has been already initialized. Additionally and more ideal is the solution of empty() since it does not generate a warning or error message if the variable is not initialized. From PHP documentation: No warning is generated if the variable does not exist. T...
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What is the difference between $(command) and `command` in shell programming?

... for portability issues it is recommended to use backticks for non-nested calls. $(...) needs a recursive parser but this was not used with ksh86 that introduced the feature. Check in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/cmd-subst for a list of correct implementations. A conforming shell needs to support all c...
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Why would you ever implement finalize()?

...uestions on finalize() and find it kind of bewildering that no one has really made it plain that finalize() is an unreliable way to clean up resources. I saw someone comment that they use it to clean up Connections, which is really scary since the only way to come as close to a guarantee that a C...
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What are the differences between local branch, local tracking branch, remote branch and remote track

I just started using Git and I got really confused between different branches. Can anyone help me to figure out what the following branch types are? ...
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Capitalize the first letter of both words in a two word string

...ting the tolower function inside thee simpleCap function you can deal with all capped words too:is code you can deal: <br/> name <- c("george wasHINgton","tom jefferson", "ABE LINCOLN") simpleCap <- function(x) { s <- tolower(x) s <- strsplit(s, " ")[[1]] paste(toupp...
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The purpose of Model View Projection Matrix

...d space to camera space, projection from camera to screen. If you compose all three, you can use the one result to map all the way from object space to screen space, making you able to work out what you need to pass on to the next stage of a programmable pipeline from the incoming vertex positions....
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Why is lazy evaluation useful?

...epending on the sequence of conditional expressions, only a subset may actually be used. In a language like C, all three values would be computed anyway; but in Haskell, only the necessary values are computed. It also allows for cool stuff like infinite lists. I can't have an infinite list in a lan...
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How can I manually generate a .pyc file from a .py file

...n not depend on Python's "import" statement to generate .pyc file automatically 8 Answers ...