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What is the difference between Directory.EnumerateFiles vs Directory.GetFiles?

...many files and directories, EnumerateFiles can be more efficient. So basically, EnumerateFiles returns an IEnumerable which can be lazily evaluated somewhat, whereas GetFiles returns a string[] which has to be fully populated before it can return. ...
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Locking pattern for proper use of .NET MemoryCache

...t collection that has thread safe reads but non-thread safe writes (almost all of classes under the System.Collections namespace is like that). Here is how I would do it using ReaderWriterLockSlim to protect access. You need to do a kind of "Double Checked Locking" to see if anyone else created the...
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“Notice: Undefined variable”, “Notice: Undefined index”, and “Notice: Undefined offset” using PHP

... can be used to detect if a variable has been already initialized. Additionally and more ideal is the solution of empty() since it does not generate a warning or error message if the variable is not initialized. From PHP documentation: No warning is generated if the variable does not exist. T...
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Assembly code vs Machine code vs Object code?

...e to machine code with the use of an assembler or a compiler, though we usually think of compilers in association with high-level programming language that are abstracted further from the CPU instructions. Building a complete program involves writing source code for the program in either assembly or...
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The purpose of Model View Projection Matrix

...d space to camera space, projection from camera to screen. If you compose all three, you can use the one result to map all the way from object space to screen space, making you able to work out what you need to pass on to the next stage of a programmable pipeline from the incoming vertex positions....
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moving committed (but not pushed) changes to a new branch after pull

...of work ("Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 37 commits.") which really should have gone into its own branch rather than into master . These commits only exist on my local machine and have not been pushed to origin , but the situation is complicated somewhat in that other devs have been p...
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How Python web frameworks, WSGI and CGI fit together

... How WSGI, CGI, and the frameworks are all connected? Apache listens on port 80. It gets an HTTP request. It parses the request to find a way to respond. Apache has a LOT of choices for responding. One way to respond is to use CGI to run a script. Another w...
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Saving an Object (Data persistence)

...ics. cPickle (or _pickle) vs pickle It's almost always preferable to actually use the cPickle module rather than pickle because the former is written in C and is much faster. There are some subtle differences between them, but in most situations they're equivalent and the C version will provide gr...
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Why is lazy evaluation useful?

...epending on the sequence of conditional expressions, only a subset may actually be used. In a language like C, all three values would be computed anyway; but in Haskell, only the necessary values are computed. It also allows for cool stuff like infinite lists. I can't have an infinite list in a lan...
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What's the rationale for null terminated strings?

... by a special character, which B spelled *e. This change was made partially to avoid the limitation on the length of a string caused by holding the count in an 8- or 9-bit slot, and partly because maintaining the count seemed, in our experience, less convenient than using a terminato...