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Importing from builtin library when module with same name exists
...ple of the more appropriate way to load a module directly from a file path for python >= 3.5:
import importlib.util
import sys
# For illustrative purposes.
import tokenize
file_path = tokenize.__file__ # returns "/path/to/tokenize.py"
module_name = tokenize.__name__ # returns "tokenize"
spec...
Iterate over object attributes in python
...t;>> dir(obj)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'bar', 'foo', 'func']
You...
How to automatically generate N “distinct” colors?
...ike so:
// assumes hue [0, 360), saturation [0, 100), lightness [0, 100)
for(i = 0; i < 360; i += 360 / num_colors) {
HSLColor c;
c.hue = i;
c.saturation = 90 + randf() * 10;
c.lightness = 50 + randf() * 10;
addColor(c);
}
...
Swift Beta performance: sorting arrays
I was implementing an algorithm in Swift Beta and noticed that the performance was very poor. After digging deeper I realized that one of the bottlenecks was something as simple as sorting arrays. The relevant part is here:
...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...shuts the ABC up.
from collections.abc import MutableMapping
class TransformedDict(MutableMapping):
"""A dictionary that applies an arbitrary key-altering
function before accessing the keys"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.store = dict()
self.update(dic...
Relative imports in Python 2.7
...ule. A file is loaded as the top-level script if you execute it directly, for instance by typing python myfile.py on the command line. It is loaded as a module if you do python -m myfile, or if it is loaded when an import statement is encountered inside some other file. There can only be one top-...
What does it mean if a Python object is “subscriptable” or not?
... to mathematical notation that uses actual subscripts; e.g. a[1] is Python for what mathematicians would write as a₁. So "subscriptable" means "able to be subscripted". Which, in Python terms, means it has to implement __getitem__(), since a[1] is just syntactic sugar for a.__getitem__(1).
...
Which rows are returned when using LIMIT with OFFSET in MySQL?
...18 records, begin with record 9 (OFFSET 8)
you would get the same result form
SELECT column FROM table LIMIT 8, 18
visual representation (R is one record in the table in some order)
OFFSET LIMIT rest of the table
__||__ _______||_______ __||__
/ \ / \ ...
Lazy Method for Reading Big File in Python?
... break
yield data
with open('really_big_file.dat') as f:
for piece in read_in_chunks(f):
process_data(piece)
Another option would be to use iter and a helper function:
f = open('really_big_file.dat')
def read1k():
return f.read(1024)
for piece in iter(read1k, ''):...
Class method differences in Python: bound, unbound and static
...type (the class of a class, cf. this question) to not create bound methods for method_two.
Now, you can invoke static method both on an instance or on the class directly:
>>> a_test = Test()
>>> a_test.method_one()
Called method_one
>>> a_test.method_two()
Called method_...