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How to divide flask app into multiple py files?
...ules, see the Flask docs.
However,
Flask uses a concept of blueprints for making application components and supporting common patterns within an application or across applications.
You can create a sub-component of your app as a Blueprint in a separate file:
simple_page = Blueprint('simple_p...
Importing from builtin library when module with same name exists
...ple of the more appropriate way to load a module directly from a file path for python >= 3.5:
import importlib.util
import sys
# For illustrative purposes.
import tokenize
file_path = tokenize.__file__ # returns "/path/to/tokenize.py"
module_name = tokenize.__name__ # returns "tokenize"
spec...
Or versus OrElse
...
I never actually knew this was available. Thanks for new information. Good to know, even though I can't really see any situation in which I would want to use "|". I think it would require the second condition to cause side-effects to make any sense, and that in itself makes...
Iterate over object attributes in python
...t;>> dir(obj)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'bar', 'foo', 'func']
You...
What does it mean if a Python object is “subscriptable” or not?
... to mathematical notation that uses actual subscripts; e.g. a[1] is Python for what mathematicians would write as a₁. So "subscriptable" means "able to be subscripted". Which, in Python terms, means it has to implement __getitem__(), since a[1] is just syntactic sugar for a.__getitem__(1).
...
Relative imports in Python 2.7
...ule. A file is loaded as the top-level script if you execute it directly, for instance by typing python myfile.py on the command line. It is loaded as a module if you do python -m myfile, or if it is loaded when an import statement is encountered inside some other file. There can only be one top-...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...shuts the ABC up.
from collections.abc import MutableMapping
class TransformedDict(MutableMapping):
"""A dictionary that applies an arbitrary key-altering
function before accessing the keys"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.store = dict()
self.update(dic...
Which rows are returned when using LIMIT with OFFSET in MySQL?
...18 records, begin with record 9 (OFFSET 8)
you would get the same result form
SELECT column FROM table LIMIT 8, 18
visual representation (R is one record in the table in some order)
OFFSET LIMIT rest of the table
__||__ _______||_______ __||__
/ \ / \ ...
List changes unexpectedly after assignment. How do I clone or copy it to prevent this?
... self.val = val
def __repr__(self):
return 'Foo({!r})'.format(self.val)
foo = Foo(1)
a = ['foo', foo]
b = a.copy()
c = a[:]
d = list(a)
e = copy.copy(a)
f = copy.deepcopy(a)
# edit orignal list and instance
a.append('baz')
foo.val = 5
print('original: %r\nlist.copy(): %r\nsl...
How to get current CPU and RAM usage in Python?
...m status (current CPU, RAM, free disk space, etc.) in Python? Bonus points for *nix and Windows platforms.
15 Answers
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