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Adding git branch on the Bash command prompt

... git 1.9.3 or later: use __git_ps1 Git provides a shell script called git-prompt.sh, which includes a function __git_ps1 that prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name) Its most basic usage is: $ __git_ps1 (master) It also takes an optional format string: $ __g...
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Is there an IDictionary implementation that, on missing key, returns the default value instead of th

... Indeed, that won't be efficient at all. You could always write an extension method: public static TValue GetValueOrDefault<TKey,TValue> (this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, TKey key) { TValue ret; // Ignore return value dic...
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Difference between numpy.array shape (R, 1) and (R,)

... 1. The meaning of shapes in NumPy You write, "I know literally it's list of numbers and list of lists where all list contains only a number" but that's a bit of an unhelpful way to think about it. The best way to think about NumPy arrays is that they consist of two parts, a data bu...
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TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable in Python

... Correct, But the common scenario author intended here is totally to skip the for loop instead of raising an exception. Python's design is flawed here. When None is treated as an iterable it must return empty list at least. This exception never helped anyone in real life other than m...
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Skip certain tables with mysqldump

...table=schema.table2 > db-data.sql The resulting two files are structurally sound but the dumped data is now ~500MB rather than 9GB, much better for me. I can now import these two files into another database for testing purposes without having to worry about manipulating 9GB of data or running o...
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Purpose of Unions in C and C++

... it for non-overlapping periods of time. These people never meet, and generally don't know anything about each other. By properly managing the time-sharing of the rooms (i.e. by making sure different people don't get assigned to one room at the same time), a relatively small hotel can provide accomm...
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Convert SVG to image (JPEG, PNG, etc.) in the browser

...out the need for Canvg, which is a pretty large library because it handles all the SVG parsing that an SVG-supporting browser already provides for free. I'm not sure if this satisfies the original use-case, but if so, then see this resource for details. – Premasagar ...
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Setting up two different static directories in node.js Express framework

...nal (first) parameter to use() like so: app.use("/public", express.static(__dirname + "/public")); app.use("/public2", express.static(__dirname + "/public2")); That way you get two different directories on the web that mirror your local directories, not one url path that fails over between two lo...
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How to paste yanked text into the Vim command line

...you know how to use them you cannot live without them. Registers are basically storage locations for strings. Vim has many registers that work in different ways: 0 (yank register: when you use y in normal mode, without specifying a register, yanked text goes there and also to the default register...
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What is the effect of extern “C” in C++?

...very compiler is required to provide "C" linkage A linkage specification shall occur only in namespace scope All function types, function names and variable names have a language linkage See Richard's Comment: Only function names and variable names with external linkage have a language linkage Two ...