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Elegant ways to support equivalence (“equality”) in Python classes
When writing custom classes it is often important to allow equivalence by means of the == and != operators. In Python, this is made possible by implementing the __eq__ and __ne__ special methods, respectively. The easiest way I've found to do this is the following method:
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Is there a benefit to defining a class inside another class in Python?
What I'm talking about here are nested classes. Essentially, I have two classes that I'm modeling. A DownloadManager class and a DownloadThread class. The obvious OOP concept here is composition. However, composition doesn't necessarily mean nesting, right?
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Windows下如何判断Win32 or x64？ - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...uld load it by function GetProcAddress, because
* it is not available on all version of Windows.
*/
LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS fnIsWow64Process = NULL;
/**
* This function tells if your application is a x64 program.
*/
BOOL Isx64Application() {
return (sizeof(LPFN_ISWOW64PROCESS) == 8)? T...
Is it intended by the C++ standards committee that in C++11 unordered_map destroys what it inserts?
... always move from its argument. It's supposed to move if the argument is really an rvalue, and copy if it's an lvalue.
The behaviour, you observe, which always moves, is a bug in libstdc++, which is now fixed according to a comment on the question. For those curious, I took a look at the g++-4.8 he...
In node.JS how can I get the path of a module I have loaded via require that is *not* mine (i.e. in
I require a module that was installed via npm. I want to access a .js file subordinate to that module (so I can subclass a Constructor method in it). I can't (well, don't want to) modify the module's code, so don't have a place to extract its __dirname.
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How to step through Python code to help debug issues?
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Yes! There's a Python debugger called pdb just for doing that!
You can launch a Python program through pdb by using pdb myscript.py or python -m pdb myscript.py.
There are a few commands you can then issue, which are documented on the pdb page.
Some usef...
How to crop an image in OpenCV using Python
...copy region of interest
If we consider (0,0) as top left corner of image called im with left-to-right as x direction and top-to-bottom as y direction. and we have (x1,y1) as the top-left vertex and (x2,y2) as the bottom-right vertex of a rectangle region within that image, then:
roi = im[y1:y2, x1...
Efficiently updating database using SQLAlchemy ORM
...ngs in mind when using the ORM and plain SQL in the same transaction. Basically, from one side, ORM data modifications will only hit the database when you flush the changes from your session. From the other side, SQL data manipulation statements don't affect the objects that are in your session.
So...
Is module __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
...a file. The __file__ attribute is not present for C modules that are statically linked into the interpreter; for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library, it is the pathname of the shared library file.
From the mailing list thread linked by @kindall in a comment to the question:
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Parse a .py file, read the AST, modify it, then write back the modified source code
I want to programmatically edit python source code. Basically I want to read a .py file, generate the AST , and then write back the modified python source code (i.e. another .py file).
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