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Scala type programming resources
...programming, the computation occurs at compile time. I will try to draw parallels between programming at the value-level and programming at the type-level.
Paradigms
There are two main paradigms in type-level programming: "object-oriented" and "functional". Most examples linked to from here follow...
Why does base64 encoding require padding if the input length is not divisible by 3?
... the protocol used padding, there would be no need to transmit a length at all. The data could be encoded as it came in from the camera, each chunk terminated with padding, and the receiver would be able to decode the stream correctly.
Obviously that's a very contrived example, but perhaps it illus...
How to get string objects instead of Unicode from JSON?
...unicode strings, then recurses through the entire decoded value to convert all strings to byte strings. This has a couple of undesirable effects:
A copy of the entire decoded structure gets created in memory
If your JSON object is really deeply nested (500 levels or more) then you'll hit Python's ...
Getting the class name of an instance?
...note that the above method works with new-style classes only (in Python 3+ all classes are "new-style" classes). Your code might use some old-style classes. The following works for both:
x.__class__.__name__
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Should all Python classes extend object?
...inheritance are different in ways that I won't even try to summarize here. All good documentation that I've seen about MI describes new-style classes.
Finally, old-style classes have disappeared in Python 3, and inheritance from object has become implicit. So, always prefer new style classes unless...
Pass a parameter to a fixture function
... through the tester fixture.
I had a similar problem--I have a fixture called test_package, and I later wanted to be able to pass an optional argument to that fixture when running it in specific tests. For example:
@pytest.fixture()
def test_package(request, version='1.0'):
...
request....
Remove characters except digits from string using Python?
How can I remove all characters except numbers from string?
15 Answers
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Is there a range class in C++11 for use with range based for loops?
...:irange, which is a bit more focused in scope.
C++20's range library will allow you to do this via view::iota(start, end).
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Input from the keyboard in command line application
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@PeterWebb - works fine in xcode terminal, falls through in playground :)
– aprofromindia
Apr 8 '16 at 14:50
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How to avoid “if” chains?
...ep<X>() should evaluate only if the previous one succeeded (this is called short circuit evaluation)
executeThisFunctionInAnyCase() will be executed in any case
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