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Determine the data types of a data frame's columns
...integer" "logical" "factor"
Using str() gets you that information plus extra goodies (such as the levels of your factors and the first few values of each variable):
str(my.data)
'data.frame': 5 obs. of 4 variables:
$ y : num 1.03 1.599 -0.818 0.872 -2.682
$ x1: int 1 2 3 4 5
$ x2: logi T...
What's wrong with nullable columns in composite primary keys?
...s version the "ext" part of the tuple is NOT NULL but defaults to an empty string -- which is semantically (and practically) different from a NULL. A NULL is an unknown, whereas an empty string is a deliberate record of "something not being present". In other words, "empty" and "null" are different ...
If vs. Switch Speed
...ector to look at the code produced, you will see that for huge switches on strings, the compiler will actually generate code that uses a hash table to dispatch these. The hash table uses the strings as keys and delegates to the case codes as values.
This has asymptotic better runtime than lots of c...
How to call getClass() from a static method in Java?
...putStream when used in a MapReduce.
public static InputStream getResource(String resource) throws Exception {
ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
InputStream is = cl.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return is;
}
...
How do you clear the SQL Server transaction log?
...he shrink options in maintenance plans, they're awful).
DECLARE @path NVARCHAR(255) = N'\\backup_share\log\testdb_'
+ CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) + '_'
+ REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 108),':','')
+ '.trn';
BACKUP LOG foo TO DISK = @path WITH INIT, COMPRESSION;
Note that \\back...
What happens to a declared, uninitialized variable in C? Does it have a value?
... x86-64 calling conventions:
%rdi is the first printf argument, thus the string "%d\n" at address 0x4005e4
%rsi is the second printf argument, thus i.
It comes from -0x4(%rbp), which is the first 4-byte local variable.
At this point, rbp is in the first page of the stack has been allocated by th...
Use of alloc init instead of new
...selected ones are:
new doesn't support custom initializers (like initWithString)
alloc-init is more explicit than new
General opinion seems to be that you should use whatever you're comfortable with.
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Java 8 Iterable.forEach() vs foreach loop
...c.join(mSession, join));
is not intended as a shortcut for writing
for (String join : joins) {
mIrc.join(mSession, join);
}
and should certainly not be used in this way. Instead it is intended as a shortcut (although it is not exactly the same) for writing
joins.forEach(new Consumer<T&g...
The Definitive C Book Guide and List
...mmon mechanisms and data structures in C, such as lists, sets, exceptions, string manipulation, memory allocators, and more. Basically, Hanson took all the code he'd written as part of building Icon and lcc and pulled out the best bits in a form that other people could reuse for their own projects. ...
Check if a value is an object in JavaScript
...
@Tresdin The best way is to run Object.prototype.toString.call(yourVar), being yourVar what you need to inspect. In case of arrays, Object.prototype.toString.call([1,2]) returns [object Array]
– Jose Rui Santos
Feb 25 '16 at 9:48
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