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Add Foreign Key to existing table
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To add a foreign key (grade_id) to an existing table (users), follow the following steps:
ALTER TABLE users ADD grade_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
ALTER TABLE users ADD CONSTRAINT fk_grade_id FOREIGN KEY (grade_id) REFERENCES grades(id);
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What is the difference between JSON and Object Literal Notation?
...t
console.log('Object Literal : ', objLiteral ); // Object {foo: 42}foo: 42__proto__: Object
// This is a JSON String, like what you'd get back from an AJAX request.
var jsonString = '{"foo": 452}';
console.log('JOSN String : ', jsonString ); // {"foo": 452}
// This is how you deserialize that JSO...
Getting a map() to return a list in Python 3.x
...o be ASCII/latin-1 is to do bulk conversions at the C layer: bytes(sequence_of_ints_in_range_0_to_256).decode('latin-1') which makes a str faster by avoiding Python function calls for each element in favor of a bulk conversion of all elements using only C level function calls. You can wrap the above...
C++ equivalent of java's instanceof
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Try using:
if(NewType* v = dynamic_cast<NewType*>(old)) {
// old was safely casted to NewType
v->doSomething();
}
This requires your compiler to have rtti support enabled.
EDIT:
I've had some good comments on this answer!
Every time you nee...
How can I get the current screen orientation?
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This only provides two values ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT and ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE. Is there a way to get all the four values from ActivityInfo? (That is LANDSCAPE_REVERSE and PORTRAIT_REVERSE as well)
– HRJ
May 4 '11 at 9:56
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sphinx-build fail - autodoc can't import/find module
..., /docs, ... you might to use sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__name__), '..')) and then use .. automodule:: app in your .rst-file.
– fnkr
Sep 16 '15 at 9:56
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PHP check whether property exists in object or class
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property_exists( mixed $class , string $property )
if (property_exists($ob, 'a'))
isset( mixed $var [, mixed $... ] )
if (isset($ob->a))
isset() will return false if property is null
Example 1:
$ob->a = null
var_du...
How to download image using requests
...flate). You can force it to decompress for you anyway by setting the decode_content attribute to True (requests sets it to False to control decoding itself). You can then use shutil.copyfileobj() to have Python stream the data to a file object:
import requests
import shutil
r = requests.get(settin...
instantiate a class from a variable in PHP?
...you work with namespace, put the current namespace into the string: $var = __NAMESPACE__ . '\\' . $var . 'Class';
– bastey
Sep 2 '13 at 13:28
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Mapping over values in a python dictionary
...ch function; the easiest way to do this is to use a dict comprehension:
my_dictionary = {k: f(v) for k, v in my_dictionary.items()}
In python 2.7, use the .iteritems() method instead of .items() to save memory. The dict comprehension syntax wasn't introduced until python 2.7.
Note that there is ...