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How can I represent an 'Enum' in Python?
... also been backported to 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.7, 2.6, 2.5, and 2.4 on pypi.
For more advanced Enum techniques try the aenum library (2.7, 3.3+, same author as enum34. Code is not perfectly compatible between py2 and py3, e.g. you'll need __order__ in python 2).
To use enum34, do $ pip install enum3...
How to check a string for specific characters?
...e above...
s.find('$')==-1 # not found
s.find('$')!=-1 # found
And so on for other characters.
... or
pattern = re.compile(r'\d\$,')
if pattern.findall(s):
print('Found')
else
print('Not found')
... or
chars = set('0123456789$,')
if any((c in chars) for c in s):
print('Found')
els...
What's the common practice for enums in Python? [duplicate]
What's the common practice for enums in Python? I.e. how are they replicated in Python?
4 Answers
...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...shuts the ABC up.
from collections.abc import MutableMapping
class TransformedDict(MutableMapping):
"""A dictionary that applies an arbitrary key-altering
function before accessing the keys"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.store = dict()
self.update(dic...
Append an object to a list in R in amortized constant time, O(1)?
...th it, so by all means also see some of the comments below. One suggestion for list types:
newlist <- list(oldlist, list(someobj))
In general, R types can make it hard to have one and just one idiom for all types and uses.
...
Which rows are returned when using LIMIT with OFFSET in MySQL?
...18 records, begin with record 9 (OFFSET 8)
you would get the same result form
SELECT column FROM table LIMIT 8, 18
visual representation (R is one record in the table in some order)
OFFSET LIMIT rest of the table
__||__ _______||_______ __||__
/ \ / \ ...
Importing from builtin library when module with same name exists
...ple of the more appropriate way to load a module directly from a file path for python >= 3.5:
import importlib.util
import sys
# For illustrative purposes.
import tokenize
file_path = tokenize.__file__ # returns "/path/to/tokenize.py"
module_name = tokenize.__name__ # returns "tokenize"
spec...
How to save all the variables in the current python session?
...one option is to use the 'pickle' module. However, I don't want to do this for 2 reasons:
7 Answers
...
Relative imports in Python 2.7
...ule. A file is loaded as the top-level script if you execute it directly, for instance by typing python myfile.py on the command line. It is loaded as a module if you do python -m myfile, or if it is loaded when an import statement is encountered inside some other file. There can only be one top-...
Code Golf: Lasers
...uple ways to shave off 6 more characters:
s!.!$t{$s++}=$&!ge,$s=$r+=99for<>;%d='>.^1<2v3'=~/./g;($r)=grep$d|=$d{$t{$_}},%t;
{$_=$t{$r+=(1,-99,-1,99)[$d^=3*/\\/+m</>]};/[\/\\ ]/&&redo}die/x/?true:false,$/
The first line loads the input into %t, a table of the board wh...