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In pure functional languages, is there an algorithm to get the inverse function?
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In some cases, yes! There's a beautiful paper called Bidirectionalization for Free! which discusses a few cases -- when your function is sufficiently polymorphic -- where it is possible, completely automatically to derive an inverse function. (It also discusses what makes...
C++ sorting and keeping track of indexes
... supply your original index vector, sort function, comparator, or automatically reorder v in the sort_indexes function using an extra vector.
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fo...
Non-alphanumeric list order from os.listdir()
...however you want. Based on what you describe,
sorted(os.listdir(whatever_directory))
Alternatively, you can use the .sort method of a list:
lst = os.listdir(whatever_directory)
lst.sort()
I think should do the trick.
Note that the order that os.listdir gets the filenames is probably complet...
Scala how can I count the number of occurrences in a list
...", "banana", "apple", "oranges", "oranges")
s.groupBy(identity).mapValues(_.size)
giving a Map with a count for each item in the original sequence:
Map(banana -> 1, oranges -> 3, apple -> 3)
The question asks how to find the count of a specific item. With this approach, the solution w...
Is “double hashing” a password less secure than just hashing it once?
...o compute a hash for each password and see if it matches the stored hash.
All passwords are not equally likely. Attackers might exhaustively search all short passwords, but they know that their chances for brute-force success drop sharply with each additional character. Instead, they use an ordered...
Can't get Gulp to run: cannot find module 'gulp-util'
On Windows 7, I've installed gulp as explained here: http://markgoodyear.com/2014/01/getting-started-with-gulp/ :
10 Answe...
What is 'Pattern Matching' in functional languages?
...wesome.
Algebraic data types in a nutshell
ML-like functional languages allow you define simple data types called "disjoint unions" or "algebraic data types". These data structures are simple containers, and can be recursively defined. For example:
type 'a list =
| Nil
| Cons of 'a * 'a ...
Explicitly select items from a list or tuple
... myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] ]
20.6 usec: map(myBigList.__getitem__, (87, 342, 217, 998, 500))
22.7 usec: itemgetter(87, 342, 217, 998, 500)(myBigList)
24.6 usec: list( myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] )
Note that in Python 3, the 1st was changed to be the same as ...
Python argparse: Make at least one argument required
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args = vars(parser.parse_args())
if not any(args.values()):
parser.error('No arguments provided.')
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How to read a file in reverse order?
...A correct, efficient answer written as a generator.
import os
def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
"""A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order"""
with open(filename) as fh:
segment = None
offset = 0
fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file...