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How to convert a char array to a string?
...e we will lose some data. The possible solution is:
cout << string("123\0 123") << endl;
cout << string("123\0 123", 8) << endl;
Output is:
123
123 123
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How to set an environment variable only for the duration of the script?
On Linux (Ubuntu 11.04) in bash, is it possible to temporarily set an environment variable that will only be different from the normal variable for the duration of the script? For example, in a shell script, making an app that saves to HOME portable by temporarily setting HOME to a folder in the pre...
parseInt vs unary plus, when to use which?
... '~~x',
'x>>>0',
'isNaN(x)'
];
VALUES = [
'"123"',
'"+123"',
'"-123"',
'"123.45"',
'"-123.45"',
'"12e5"',
'"12e-5"',
'"0123"',
'"0000123"',
'"0b111"',
'"0o10"',
'"0xBABE"',
'"4294967295"',
'"1...
An example of how to use getopts in bash
...pecify strength, either 45 or 90.
h | *) # Display help.
$ ./foo.sh -s 123 -p any_string
Strength needs to be either 45 or 90, 123 found instead.
p is any_string
$ ./foo.sh -s 90 -p any_string
Strength is 90.
p is any_string
See: Small getopts tutorial at Bash Hackers Wiki
...
Ruby, remove last N characters from a string?
...diomatic (and I'd argue, even more readable than other answers here):
'abc123'.delete_suffix('123') # => "abc"
'abc123'.delete_suffix!('123') # => "abc"
It's even significantly faster (almost 40% with the bang method) than the top answer. Here's the result of the same benchmark:
...
How can I convert a string to a number in Perl?
...
This is a simple solution:
Example 1
my $var1 = "123abc";
print $var1 + 0;
Result
123
Example 2
my $var2 = "abc123";
print $var2 + 0;
Result
0
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Removing all non-numeric characters from string in Python
... this is the most efficient way, but:
>>> ''.join(c for c in "abc123def456" if c.isdigit())
'123456'
The ''.join part means to combine all the resulting characters together without any characters in between. Then the rest of it is a list comprehension, where (as you can probably guess) ...
Test whether string is a valid integer
...of "+" (e.g. +30) which obviously is an integer.
Results:
$ int_check.sh 123
123 is an integer !!
$ int_check.sh 123+
ERROR: first parameter must be an integer.
$ int_check.sh -123
-123 is an integer !!
$ int_check.sh +30
+30 is an integer !!
$ int_check.sh -123c
ERROR: first parameter must be...
How can I pad a String in Java?
...*chars
Display '*' for characters of password:
String password = "secret123";
String padded = String.format("%"+password.length()+"s", "").replace(' ', '*');
output has the same length as the password string:
secret123
*********
...