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What is the meaning of single and double underscore before an object name?
...owever, nothing special is done with the name itself.
To quote PEP-8:
_single_leading_underscore: weak "internal use" indicator. E.g. from M import * does not import objects whose name starts with an underscore.
Double Underscore (Name Mangling)
From the Python docs:
Any identifier of th...
What's the difference between echo, print, and print_r in PHP?
I use echo and print_r much, and almost never use print .
11 Answers
11
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Is there a __CLASS__ macro in C++?
Is there a __CLASS__ macro in C++ which gives the class name similar to __FUNCTION__ macro which gives the function name
...
How to check version of python modules?
...
I suggest using pip in place of easy_install. With pip, you can list all installed packages and their versions with
pip freeze
In most linux systems, you can pipe this to grep(or findstr on Windows) to find the row for the particular package you're interest...
“Notice: Undefined variable”, “Notice: Undefined index”, and “Notice: Undefined offset” using PHP
...uses the same variable name. It is also a major security risk with register_globals turned on. E_NOTICE level error is issued in case of working with uninitialized variables, however not in the case of appending elements to the uninitialized array. isset() language construct can be used to detect if...
From an array of objects, extract value of a property as array
...
Check out Lodash's _.pluck() function or Underscore's _.pluck() function. Both do exactly what you want in a single function call!
var result = _.pluck(objArray, 'foo');
Update: _.pluck() has been removed as of Lodash v4.0.0, in favour of _...
How to use a dot “.” to access members of dictionary?
...ope to help you:
class Map(dict):
"""
Example:
m = Map({'first_name': 'Eduardo'}, last_name='Pool', age=24, sports=['Soccer'])
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Map, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, dict...
Difference between __getattr__ vs __getattribute__
I am trying to understand when to use __getattr__ or __getattribute__ . The documentation mentions __getattribute__ applies to new-style classes. What are new-style classes?
...
Outputting data from unit test in python
... %r", self.that )
# etc.
self.assertEquals( 3.14, pi )
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig( stream=sys.stderr )
logging.getLogger( "SomeTest.testSomething" ).setLevel( logging.DEBUG )
unittest.main()
That allows us to turn on debugging for specific tests whi...
Does MongoDB's $in clause guarantee order
...ly have two options.
So let's say that you were matching on the values of _id in your documents with an array that is going to be passed in to the $in as [ 4, 2, 8 ].
Approach using Aggregate
var list = [ 4, 2, 8 ];
db.collection.aggregate([
// Match the selected documents by "_id"
...