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Python - Get path of root project structure

...to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the __all__ variable, descr...
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Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?

...program I'm building that can be run in either of 2 ways: the first is to call "python main.py" which prompts the user for input in a friendly manner and then runs the user input through the program. The other way is to call "python batch.py -file- " which will pass over all the friendly input gat...
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What are the differences between NP, NP-Complete and NP-Hard?

... the technical definitions require quite some time to understand. First of all, let's remember a preliminary needed concept to understand those definitions. Decision problem: A problem with a yes or no answer. Now, let us define those complexity classes. P P is a complexity class that repres...
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Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__

...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method. Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it. A classic use case: class A(dict): def __getattr__(self, name): return self[name] a = A()...
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How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?

I have a directory that stores all the .py files. 13 Answers 13 ...
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Is there a replacement for unistd.h for Windows (Visual C)?

...nsole program written for Unix to the Windows platform ( Visual C++ 8.0 ). All the source files include "unistd.h", which doesn't exist. Removing it, I get complaints about misssing prototypes for 'srandom', 'random', and 'getopt'. I know I can replace the random functions, and I'm pretty sure I ca...
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Should I implement __ne__ in terms of __eq__ in Python?

... this is the right answer (down here, by @aaron-hall). The documentation you quoted does not encourage you to implement __ne__ using __eq__, only that you implement it. – guyarad Sep 8 '16 at 13:07 ...
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Default filter in Django admin

How can I change the default filter choice from 'ALL'? I have a field named as status which has three values: activate , pending and rejected . When I use list_filter in Django admin, the filter is by default set to 'All' but I want to set it to pending by default. ...
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Usage of __slots__?

What is the purpose of __slots__ in Python — especially with respect to when I would want to use it, and when not? 11 A...
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string

... See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here. import traceback try: raise ValueError except ValueError: tb = traceback.format_exc() else: tb = "No error" finally: print tb ...