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How do the likely/unlikely macros in the Linux kernel work and what is their benefit?
...
Let's decompile to see what GCC 4.8 does with it
Without __builtin_expect
#include "stdio.h"
#include "time.h"
int main() {
/* Use time to prevent it from being optimized away. */
int i = !time(NULL);
if (i)
printf("%d\n", i);
puts("a");
return 0;
}
...
Linux反编译全攻略 - 操作系统(内核) - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...可以到这来下载:
http://www.crackmes.de/users/veneta/crackmes/linux_crackme_v2 。古人云“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，本文中所用到的工具及操作平台罗列如下:
操作平台: gentoo 2004.3 # kernel 2.6.9
逆向工具:
反汇编 -- objdump （这个工...
Multi-line string with extra space (preserved indentation)
...o use a helper function and some variable substitution tricks:
unset text
_() { text="${text}${text+
}${*}"; }
# That's an empty line which demonstrates the reasoning behind
# the usage of "+" instead of ":+" in the variable substitution
# above.
_ ""
_ "this is line one"
_ "this is line two"
_ "...
CoInitialize浅析一 - 操作系统(内核) - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
... push [ebp+8] ; pvReserved
769B2A2E call _CoInitializeEx@8 ; CoInitializeEx(x,x)
769B2A33 pop ebp
769B2A34 retn 4
可以看到，其中的实现还是比较简单的，它只是简单地调用了CoInitializeEx，将第二个...
Java: parse int value from a char
...
System.out.println(c & 0b1111); // => '5' & 0b1111 => 0b0011_0101 & 0b0000_1111 => 5
// '0' & 0b1111 => 0b0011_0000 & 0b0000_1111 => 0
// '1' & 0b1111 => 0b0011_0001 & 0b0000_1111 => 1
// '2' & 0b1111 => 0b0011_0010 & 0b0000_1111 => 2
...
snprintf and Visual Studio 2010
... the expected behavior for snprintf:
int snprintf( char* buffer, std::size_t buf_size, const char* format, ... );
Writes at most buf_size - 1 characters to a buffer. The resulting
character string will be terminated with a null character, unless
buf_size is zero. If buf_size is zero, nothi...
How can I get the client's IP address in ASP.NET MVC?
...st.UserHostAddress;
string szXForwardedFor = request.ServerVariables["X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
string szIP = "";
if (szXForwardedFor == null)
{
szIP = szRemoteAddr;
}
else
{
szIP = szXForwardedFor;
if (szIP.IndexOf(",") > 0)
{
str...
MDI CDockablePane使用总结 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...架类的头文件中定义一个CDockablePane的数组
CDockablePane m_Panes[5];//一个CDockablePane的数组
2. CFrameWndEx:: OnCreate() 在Create函数中自动生成了以下代码，对MFC比较熟悉的这里就不讲了：
CMFCPopupMenu::SetForceMenuFocus(FALSE);
InitUserToolbars(N...
Adding git branch on the Bash command prompt
...
git 1.9.3 or later: use __git_ps1
Git provides a shell script called git-prompt.sh, which includes a function __git_ps1 that
prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
Its most basic usage is:
$ __git_ps1
(master)
It also...
Batch files - number of command line arguments
... handle number of arguments with this sort of logic:
IF "%1"=="" GOTO HAVE_0
IF "%2"=="" GOTO HAVE_1
IF "%3"=="" GOTO HAVE_2
etc.
If you have more than 9 arguments then you are screwed with this approach though. There are various hacks for creating counters which you can find here, but be warne...