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Test if a variable is set in bash when using “set -o nounset”

...(x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) $ set -o nounset If you want a non-interactive script to print an error and exit if a variable is null or not set: $ [[ "${HOME:?}" ]] $ [[ "${IAMUNBOUND:?}" ]] bash: IAMUNBOUND: parameter null or not set $ IAMNULL="" $ [[ "${IAMNULL:?}" ]] bash: IAMNULL: parameter nul...
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Using a .php file to generate a MySQL dump

... I would choose the second one, which doesn't return the output to the PHP script -- no need for the PHP script to get the whole SQL dump as a string : you only need it written to a file, and this can be done by the command itself. That external command will : be a call to mysqldump, with the ri...
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How can I tell if one commit is a descendant of another commit?

... If you want to check this programmatically (e.g. in script), you can check if git merge-base A B is equal to git rev-parse --verify A (then A is reachable from B), or if it is git rev-parse --verify B (then B is reachable from A). git rev-parse is here needed to convert from ...
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Unicode character as bullet for list-item in CSS

...n use conditional comments to apply older/slower solutions like images, or scripts. Better yet, use both with <noscript> for the images. HTML: <!--[if lt IE 8]> *SCRIPT SOLUTION* <noscript> *IMAGE SOLUTION* </noscript> <![endif]--> About backgr...
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I want to delete all bin and obj folders to force all projects to rebuild everything

... thread and got bingo. A little more searching turned up this power shell script: Get-ChildItem .\ -include bin,obj -Recurse | ForEach-Object ($_) { Remove-Item $_.FullName -Force -Recurse } I thought I'd share, considering that I did not find the answer when I was looking here. ...
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Git pre-push hooks

... Git got the pre-push hook in the 1.8.2 release. Sample pre-push script: https://github.com/git/git/blob/87c86dd14abe8db7d00b0df5661ef8cf147a72a3/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample 1.8.2 release notes talking about the new pre-push hook: https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/...
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What's the difference between “Write-Host”, “Write-Output”, or “[console]::WriteLine”?

...othing, meaning that you can't redirect the output, e.g., to a file. ---- script a.ps1 ---- write-host "hello" Now run in PowerShell: PS> .\a.ps1 > someFile.txt hello PS> type someFile.txt PS> As seen, you can't redirect them into a file. This maybe surprising for someone who are n...
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Is it ok to use dashes in Python files when trying to import them?

...t to prevent imports. For example in (say) a Django project, you may have scripts written in Python that should not be addressable as applications. You can put these in a folder like ops-scripts and know they can't be imported using a normal package namespace approach. Or a single script could be...
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Dynamically generating a QR code with PHP [closed]

... qrcode-generator on Github. Simplest script and works like charm. Pros: No third party dependency No limitations for the number of QR code generations share | ...
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Constantly print Subprocess output while process is running

To launch programs from my Python-scripts, I'm using the following method: 13 Answers ...