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How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?

...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation): >>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__ >>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open: ... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file) ... ... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f: ... f.write('something') ...
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How to access outer class from an inner class?

...f): return Outer.Inner(self) class Inner(object): def __init__(self, outer_instance): self.outer_instance = outer_instance self.outer_instance.somemethod() def inner_method(self): self.outer_instance.anothermethod() ...
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os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty

...get the dirname of the absolute path, use os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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How can I reference a commit in an issue comment on GitHub?

...linator/commit/f36e3c5b3aba23a6c9cf7c01e7485028a23c3811 \_____/\________/ \_______________________________________/ | | | Account name | Hash of revision Project...
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Convert sqlalchemy row object to python dict

... You may access the internal __dict__ of a SQLAlchemy object, like the following:: for u in session.query(User).all(): print u.__dict__ share | im...
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How to change a module variable from another module?

...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context. It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
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Chaining multiple filter() in Django, is this a bug?

...el): blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog) headline = models.CharField(max_length=255) pub_date = models.DateField() ... objects Assuming there are some blog and entry objects here. queries Blog.objects.filter(entry__headline_contains='Lennon', entry__pub_date__year=2008) Blog.object...
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Python dictionary: Get list of values for list of keys

...n list-comp: Build list and throw exception if key not found: map(mydict.__getitem__, mykeys) Build list with None if key not found: map(mydict.get, mykeys) Alternatively, using operator.itemgetter can return a tuple: from operator import itemgetter myvalues = itemgetter(*mykeys)(mydict) # use ...
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Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?

... particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect. For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since inspect.getfile...
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“Inner exception” (with traceback) in Python?

...peError("test") except TypeError, e: raise MyException(), None, sys.exc_info()[2] Always do this when catching one exception and re-raising another. share | improve this answer | ...