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Event system in Python

...he same, but uses a set instead of a list to store the bag, and implements __call__ which are both reasonable additions. PyNotify is similar in concept and also provides additional concepts of variables and conditions ('variable changed event'). Homepage is not functional. axel is basically a bag-o...
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Is it possible to make abstract classes in Python?

... # Python 2 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod class Abstract: __metaclass__ = ABCMeta @abstractmethod def foo(self): pass Whichever way you use, you won't be able to instantiate an abstract class that has abstract methods, but will be able to instantiate a subclass th...
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difference between variables inside and outside of __init__()

... Variable set outside __init__ belong to the class. They're shared by all instances. Variables created inside __init__ (and all other method functions) and prefaced with self. belong to the object instance. ...
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Redirecting to URL in Flask

...eturn a redirect: import os from flask import Flask,redirect app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello(): return redirect("http://www.example.com", code=302) if __name__ == '__main__': # Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000. port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000)...
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Differences between lodash and underscore [closed]

...Of"), while in older browsers they will not. Also, Underscore methods like _.clone preserve holes in arrays, while others like _.flatten don't. share | improve this answer | ...
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How can I create a copy of an object in Python?

... get a copy method (in 2, you'd use a slice to make a copy): >>> a_list = list('abc') >>> a_copy_of_a_list = a_list.copy() >>> a_copy_of_a_list is a_list False >>> a_copy_of_a_list == a_list True Shallow Copies Shallow copies are just copies of the outermost cont...
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How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?

...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation): >>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__ >>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open: ... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file) ... ... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f: ... f.write('something') ...
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Python unit test with base and sub class

...g SubTest2:testSub2' sub = 4 self.assertEquals(sub, 4) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty

...get the dirname of the absolute path, use os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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When are C++ macros beneficial? [closed]

... As wrappers for debug functions, to automatically pass things like __FILE__, __LINE__, etc: #ifdef ( DEBUG ) #define M_DebugLog( msg ) std::cout << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << ": " << msg #else #define M_DebugLog( msg ) #endif ...