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How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?
...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation):
>>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__
>>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open:
... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file)
...
... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f:
... f.write('something')
...
How to access outer class from an inner class?
...f):
return Outer.Inner(self)
class Inner(object):
def __init__(self, outer_instance):
self.outer_instance = outer_instance
self.outer_instance.somemethod()
def inner_method(self):
self.outer_instance.anothermethod()
...
os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty
...get the dirname of the absolute path, use
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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How can I reference a commit in an issue comment on GitHub?
...linator/commit/f36e3c5b3aba23a6c9cf7c01e7485028a23c3811
\_____/\________/ \_______________________________________/
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Account name | Hash of revision
Project...
Convert sqlalchemy row object to python dict
...
You may access the internal __dict__ of a SQLAlchemy object, like the following::
for u in session.query(User).all():
print u.__dict__
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How to change a module variable from another module?
...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context.
It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
Chaining multiple filter() in Django, is this a bug?
...el):
blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog)
headline = models.CharField(max_length=255)
pub_date = models.DateField()
...
objects
Assuming there are some blog and entry objects here.
queries
Blog.objects.filter(entry__headline_contains='Lennon',
entry__pub_date__year=2008)
Blog.object...
Python dictionary: Get list of values for list of keys
...n list-comp:
Build list and throw exception if key not found: map(mydict.__getitem__, mykeys)
Build list with None if key not found: map(mydict.get, mykeys)
Alternatively, using operator.itemgetter can return a tuple:
from operator import itemgetter
myvalues = itemgetter(*mykeys)(mydict)
# use ...
Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?
... particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect.
For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since inspect.getfile...
“Inner exception” (with traceback) in Python?
...peError("test")
except TypeError, e:
raise MyException(), None, sys.exc_info()[2]
Always do this when catching one exception and re-raising another.
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