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Plot a legend outside of the plotting area in base graphics?
...ly the default
plot(1:3, rnorm(3), pch = 1, lty = 1, type = "o", ylim=c(-2,2), bty='L')
# this legend gets clipped:
legend(2.8,0,c("group A", "group B"), pch = c(1,2), lty = c(1,2))
# so turn off clipping:
par(xpd=TRUE)
legend(2.8,-1,c("group A", "group B"), pch = c(1,2), lty = c(1,2))
...
Log to the base 2 in python
...the base two in python. Eg. I have this equation where I am using log base 2
11 Answers
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Append a NumPy array to a NumPy array
...
234
In [1]: import numpy as np
In [2]: a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
In [3]: b = np.array...
StringIO in Python3
I am using Python 3.2.1 and I can't import the StringIO module. I use
io.StringIO and it works, but I can't use it with numpy 's genfromtxt like this:
...
Get the cartesian product of a series of lists?
...
itertools.product
Available from Python 2.6.
import itertools
somelists = [
[1, 2, 3],
['a', 'b'],
[4, 5]
]
for element in itertools.product(*somelists):
print(element)
Which is the same as,
for element in itertools.product([1, 2, 3], ['a', 'b'], ...
How to run multiple Python versions on Windows
I had two versions of Python installed on my machine (versions 2.6 and 2.5). I want to run 2.6 for one project and 2.5 for another.
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SVN needs-lock 设置强制只读属性（官方资料） - 环境配置 - 清泛IT论坛，...
... is not available (Windows only):@echo off
set REPOS=%1
set TRANSACTION=%2
set SVNLOOK="c:\Program Files\Subversion\apache2.2\bin\svnlook.exe"
set TEMP=c:\temp
if exist %TEMP%\tempfile%2 del %TEMP%\tempfile%2
for /f "tokens=1,2 usebackq" %%i in (`%SVNLOOK% changed -t %2 %1`)...
“Cloning” row or column vectors
...
Here's an elegant, Pythonic way to do it:
>>> array([[1,2,3],]*3)
array([[1, 2, 3],
[1, 2, 3],
[1, 2, 3]])
>>> array([[1,2,3],]*3).transpose()
array([[1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2],
[3, 3, 3]])
the problem with [16] seems to be that the transpose has ...
What does ** (double star/asterisk) and * (star/asterisk) do for parameters?
... the following method definitions, what does the * and ** do for param2 ?
22 Answers
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