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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally block). Some more ex...
What is the effect of extern “C” in C++?
...very compiler is required to provide "C" linkage
A linkage specification shall occur only in namespace scope
All function types, function names and variable names have a language linkage See Richard's Comment: Only function names and variable names with external linkage have a language linkage
Two ...
namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments
...lds)
>>> Node()
Node(val=None, left=None, right=None)
Order
In all versions of Python, if you set fewer default values than exist in the namedtuple, the defaults are applied to the rightmost parameters. This allows you to keep some arguments as required arguments.
>>> Node.__ne...
How do I log a Python error with debug information?
...g.exception("message")
Output:
ERROR:root:message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
@Paulo Cheque notes, "be aware that in Python 3 you must call the logging.exception method just inside the ex...
What is the purpose of class methods?
...sson was that Python is not Java , and so I've just spent a while turning all my Class methods into functions.
17 Answers
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Threading pool similar to the multiprocessing Pool?
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I just found out that there actually is a thread-based Pool interface in the multiprocessing module, however it is hidden somewhat and not properly documented.
It can be imported via
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
It is implemented using a...
How to read a single character from the user?
... except ImportError:
self.impl = _GetchUnix()
def __call__(self): return self.impl()
class _GetchUnix:
def __init__(self):
import tty, sys
def __call__(self):
import sys, tty, termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcge...
C++ preprocessor __VA_ARGS__ number of arguments
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This is actually compiler dependent, and not supported by any standard.
Here however you have a macro implementation that does the count:
#define PP_NARG(...) \
PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__,PP_RSEQ_N())
#define PP_NARG_(...) \
...
Python unittest - opposite of assertRaises?
...the correct solution in fact. The solution proposed by user9876 is conceptually flawed: if you test for the non-raising of say ValueError, but ValueError is instead raised, your test must exit with a failure condition, not an error one. On the other hand, if in running the same code you would raise ...
How to Use Order By for Multiple Columns in Laravel 4?
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