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Turn a string into a valid filename?
I have a string that I want to use as a filename, so I want to remove all characters that wouldn't be allowed in filenames, using Python.
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How can I find the number of arguments of a Python function?
...ms = sig.parameters
print(params['kwarg1']) # prints: kwarg1=20
Additionally, you can call len on sig.parameters to also see the number of arguments this function requires:
print(len(params)) # 3
Each entry in the params mapping is actually a Parameter object that has further attributes makin...
Standardize data columns in R
I have a dataset called spam which contains 58 columns and approximately 3500 rows of data related to spam messages.
15 ...
Ruby send vs __send__
I understand the concept of some_instance.send but I'm trying to figure out why you can call this both ways. The Ruby Koans imply that there is some reason beyond providing lots of different ways to do the same thing. Here are the two examples of usage:
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Curly braces in string in PHP
...nterpolation. From the manual:
Complex (curly) syntax
This isn't called complex because the syntax is complex, but because
it allows for the use of complex expressions.
Any scalar variable, array element or object property with a string
representation can be included via this synta...
Selecting multiple columns in a pandas dataframe
...).
df1 = df[['a', 'b']]
Alternatively, if it matters to index them numerically and not by their name (say your code should automatically do this without knowing the names of the first two columns) then you can do this instead:
df1 = df.iloc[:, 0:2] # Remember that Python does not slice inclusive of...
How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?
...Sending an HTTP POST request using file_get_contents is not that hard, actually : as you guessed, you have to use the $context parameter.
There's an example given in the PHP manual, at this page : HTTP context options (quoting) :
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'var1' => 'some...
How do you trigger a block after a delay, like -performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:?
Is there a way to call a block with a primitive parameter after a delay, like using performSelector:withObject:afterDelay: but with an argument like int / double / float ?
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.gitignore all the .DS_Store files in every folder and subfolder
...k the problem you're having is that in some earlier commit, you've accidentally added .DS_Store files to the repository. Of course, once a file is tracked in your repository, it will continue to be tracked even if it matches an entry in an applicable .gitignore file.
You have to manually remove th...
How do I override __getattr__ in Python without breaking the default behavior?
I want to override the __getattr__ method on a class to do something fancy but I don't want to break the default behavior.
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