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What are the differences between JSON and JavaScript object? [duplicate]
...st be quoted, while in object literals this is not necessary:
// JSON:
{ "foo": "bar" }
// Object literal:
var o = { foo: "bar" };
The quotes are mandatory on JSON because in JavaScript (more exactly in ECMAScript 3rd. Edition), the usage of reserved words as property names is disallowed, for ex...
What is the best way to filter a Java Collection?
...dable) way is to iterate it and use Iterator.remove() method:
Iterator<Foo> it = col.iterator();
while( it.hasNext() ) {
Foo foo = it.next();
if( !condition(foo) ) it.remove();
}
Now, to make it more readable, you can wrap it into a utility method. Then invent a IPredicate interface, cr...
What is the reason behind “non-static method cannot be referenced from a static context”? [duplicate
...instance fields are the data. Together, they form an object.
public class Foo
{
private String foo;
public Foo(String foo){ this.foo = foo; }
public getFoo(){ return this.foo; }
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println( getFoo() );
}
}
What could pos...
How can I remove the extension of a filename in a shell script?
...
You can also use parameter expansion:
$ filename=foo.txt
$ echo "${filename%.*}"
foo
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PHP_SELF vs PATH_INFO vs SCRIPT_NAME vs REQUEST_URI
..._SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file. If PHP is running as a command-line processor this variable contains the script name since PHP...
How to use sed/grep to extract text between two words?
...
You can strip strings in Bash alone:
$ foo="Here is a String"
$ foo=${foo##*Here }
$ echo "$foo"
is a String
$ foo=${foo%% String*}
$ echo "$foo"
is a
$
And if you have a GNU grep that includes PCRE, you can use a zero-width assertion:
$ echo "Here is a String"...
Difference between setTimeout with and without quotes and parentheses
...* Look mah! No name! */},2000);
A name of an existing function
function foo(){...}
setTimeout(foo, 2000);
A variable that points to an existing function
var foo = function(){...};
setTimeout(foo, 2000);
Do note that I set "variable in a function" separately from "function name". It's not ap...
What is the difference between __init__ and __call__?
...ialise newly created object, and receives arguments used to do that:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, a, b, c):
# ...
x = Foo(1, 2, 3) # __init__
The second implements function call operator.
class Foo:
def __call__(self, a, b, c):
# ...
x = Foo()
x(1, 2, 3) # __call__
...
When do we need curly braces around shell variables?
...ence. However, the {} in ${} are useful if you want to expand the variable foo in the string
"${foo}bar"
since "$foobar" would instead expand the variable identified by foobar.
Curly braces are also unconditionally required when:
expanding array elements, as in ${array[42]}
using parameter exp...
What is a higher kinded type in Scala?
...n also be spelled (* ⇒ *) ⇒ * ⇒ *. It can be expressed in Scala like Foo[F[_], T]. This the kind of a type like (in Haskell) newtype Twice f a = Twice (f (f a)) (e.g., Twice Maybe Int ≅ Maybe (Maybe Int), Twice [] Char ≅ [[Char]]) or something more interesting like the free monad data Free...