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Encoding an image file with base64

... here is an update after you have edited your original question. First of all, remember to use raw strings (prefix the string with 'r') when using path delimiters on Windows, to prevent accidentally hitting an escape character. Second, PIL's Image.open either accepts a filename, or a file-like (tha...
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How to add an integer to each element in a list?

...ition, but if you have a more complex function that you needed to apply to all the elements then map may be a good fit. In your example it would be: >>> map(lambda x:x+1, [1,2,3]) [2,3,4] share | ...
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How can I include a YAML file inside another?

...ve added an answer below...hope it helps. – daveaspinall Aug 19 '15 at 9:39 1 If you're using Rai...
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What is “:-!!” in C code?

...sizeof(struct { int: -!!(e); })) (e): Compute expression e. !!(e): Logically negate twice: 0 if e == 0; otherwise 1. -!!(e): Numerically negate the expression from step 2: 0 if it was 0; otherwise -1. struct{int: -!!(0);} --> struct{int: 0;}: If it was zero, then we declare a struct with an an...
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Is using a lot of static methods a bad thing?

I tend to declare as static all the methods in a class when that class doesn't require to keep track of internal states. For example, if I need to transform A into B and don't rely on some internal state C that may vary, I create a static transform. If there is an internal state C that I want to be ...
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Best explanation for languages without null

... that every reference type gets this extra state in its space that is typically undesired. A string variable could be any sequence of characters, or it could be this crazy extra null value that doesn't map into my problem domain. A Triangle object has three Points, which themselves have X and Y va...
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In which situations do we need to write the __autoreleasing ownership qualifier under ARC?

...ents that are passed by reference (id *) and are autoreleased on return. All of this is very well explained in the ARC transition guide. In your NSError example, the declaration means __strong, implicitly: NSError * e = nil; Will be transformed to: NSError * __strong error = nil; When you c...
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Ignore .pyc files in git repository

...t to to do it beforehand, if you just add the line to the .gitignore file, all previously committed .pyc files will still be tracked, so you'll need to remove them from the repository. If you are on a Linux system (or "parents&sons" like a MacOSX), you can quickly do it with just this one line ...
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Counting inversions in an array

...m to do the following: Given array A[1... n] , for every i < j , find all inversion pairs such that A[i] > A[j] . I'm using merge sort and copying array A to array B and then comparing the two arrays, but I'm having a difficult time seeing how I can use this to find the number of inversions...
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Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite

...that expose stuff that should be protected. When this directive is present all requests are denied which are not using SSL. This will not do a redirect to https though. To redirect, try the following with mod_rewrite in your .htaccess file RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on RewriteRule ^ ...